Ms. Sanchez Goes to Washington, Unofficially

Loretta Sanchez climbed the steps of the Capitol on Friday as the most talked-about freshman--Democrat or Republican--in the new 105th Congress.

So new is Sanchez to the center of political power that the 36-year-old financial analyst from central Orange County was taking direction from, of all people, a New York tabloid photographer.

“Like this?” she giggled, thrusting her arms into a brilliant autumn sky as she flashed a victory smile.

What Sanchez didn’t know was that she was posing just outside the office windows of her election opponent, Rep. Robert K. Dornan (R-Garden Grove).

As members of the newly elected Congress arrived on Capitol Hill to learn the ways of Washington, all eyes were on Sanchez, whose apparent victory in the heart of Republican country has made her a national celebrity. She clung to a 665-vote lead over Dornan after about 1,200 mail-in absentee ballots were counted Friday.

The incoming class of 73 Republicans and Democrats is filled with stories of individual accomplishment--among them the election victory of New York Democrat Carolyn McCarthy, a former nurse whose husband was killed and son critically injured in the Long Island Railroad massacre in 1993.

But it was Sanchez’s arrival for the 10-day freshman orientation that drew the most attention. Even House Speaker Newt Gingrich noticed.

“I certainly was happy to meet Ms. Sanchez,” Gingrich said after a bipartisan opening reception. “I thought she was a very attractive person. . . . She has a nice personality and she’s a person who seemed very interested in working and getting things done.”

Though news cameras were pointed in Sanchez’s direction, a few other incoming Congress members received some attention: McCarthy, the gun-control advocate, was followed by five television crews; and Ellen O. Tauscher, the wealthy Democrat who defeated Rep. Bill Baker (R-Walnut Creek), was seen arriving at the Capitol early Friday morning in a limousine instead of the chartered buses that transported most of the freshmen.

Unlike two years ago, when Republicans swaggered into town as the new majority party in the House for the first time in 40 years, members from both parties spoke optimistically of “working together” and of “moderation” in politics.

“Coming from the Assembly in the last few years in California, where we have had some very bitter partisan divisions, the one lesson I’ve learned during that experience is that if Democrats and Republicans are able to reach across the canyon and work together, you get the job done much easier, and for people,” said Congressman-elect Jim Rogan (R-Glendale).

Democrats, including Sanchez, an independent-minded former Republican, viewed the talk as the GOP coming to terms with the fact that its margin over Democrats in Congress had been narrowed by the Nov. 5 election.

“I keep hearing the words ‘bipartisan’ and ‘moderation,’ but it will be interesting to see what happens when we get together [when the session begins in January],” Sanchez said during one of many interviews that interrupted her first day of learning the inner workings of Congress.

There seemed to be no limits, however, to the talk spilling out of the closed-door, get-acquainted sessions about the expected election loss by Dornan, who was seeking his 10th term.

“Bob Dornan has filled up hours and hours on C-SPAN for years and years,” said Congressman-elect Brad Sherman, a Democrat from the San Fernando Valley. “Not having him around is like taking ‘Baywatch’ off the air.”

While Dornan’s presence in Washington was mostly limited to television interviews from California during which he reiterated his allegations of voter fraud, Sanchez maintained her right to be in attendance at the orientation.

Hers was only one of several races still unofficially declared, but the House Oversight Committee invited all possible winners to attend the federally paid-for sessions.

Among those taking notes was Brian Baird, a Democrat from Washington state, who thought he had defeated incumbent Rep. Linda Smith on election night only to now find himself more than 1,000 votes behind.

“I’m still optimistic we have a good shot at this so I want to make sure I hit the ground running,” Baird said.

The possibility that Sanchez might still lose was never far from her mind--mostly because the ever-present Washington press corps kept reminding her that they were interested in her because of the person she presumably has defeated.

“Have you talked to Mr. Dornan at all?” she was asked.

“Not at all,” she responded.

What about a recount?

“There’s really no controversy. Only in Mr. Dornan’s mind,” Sanchez told another questioner.

What will she do for the Latino community that was instrumental in her lead, asked reporters for Spanish-language television networks.

The community, she said, needs “help with jobs, with businesses, with opportunities for education. Those themes are not just themes of Hispanics.”

As the day wore on, Sanchez, who was alternately called the “dragon slayer” and “giant killer” by reporters and her new colleagues, increasingly stressed that her race “was not about beating Bob Dornan” but about “getting representation to people back home” in Orange County.

By late afternoon, more than 35 hours since she had last had a wink of sleep, Sanchez remained chipper when asked about her lead over Dornan narrowing to 665 votes, with an unknown number of provisional ballots still to be counted.

“As I keep telling you folks, the statistics are on my side,” she told another batch of reporters who had been waiting outside the Capitol.

Not that she seemed to mind the attention.

Sanchez and her two aides were the last to board the airplane before departing Los Angeles International Airport on Thursday evening for a red-eye flight to Washington, and she was the last to step off at Dulles International Airport just before dawn on Friday, where a “Nightline” television crew and another from a Los Angeles station awaited her.

She was running on the euphoria of apparent victory, sustained on Friday by a bag lunch handed out during the Democratic Caucus, and eventually, by a private dinner held in the Capitol’s majestic Statuary Hall, which was hosted by Democratic Minority Leader Richard A. Gephardt (D-Mo).

Her post-election surge in the votes had not given her enough time to prepare for the business to be conducted in Washington during the next week: selecting a staff, lobbying for committee assignments, finding office space and learning the arcane rules that will be a part of her new life, assuming she prevails in the election as most observers now expect.

Because of her interest in education and small businesses, it is possible she will seek a seat on the powerful House Commerce Committee, which oversees issues related to business, education, health and environment and labor and includes Rep. Christopher Cox (R-Newport Beach).

Democratic Party leaders said they were still discussing Sanchez’s possible committee assignments. But they vowed to look after her, recognizing that she would be the only Democratic member among the six representatives from Orange County.

“We are going to do the best we can because we know she’s from a tough district and because we know she’s capable and she has the ability to do well,” said Democratic Whip David E. Bonier of Michigan.

Added Gephardt: “We will make every effort to get her where she needs to be.”

Also contributing to this report were Times staff writers Sam Fulwood III and Marc Lacey and David Phinney of States News Service.