The Facts About Genital Warts

You’ve just gotten the diagnosis: You have genital warts. But what does this mean?

Human papillomavirus, or HPV, is the virus that causes genital warts. Genital HPV is usually spread from person to person during sexual activity. But there are other facts you should know about HPV:

* Certain strains of HPV can increase a woman’s risk of contracting cancer of the cervix.

* The virus does cause genital warts, but, even if you have no warts, you can still have the virus. And you can still give HPV to your partner during sex.

* It’s hard to know when you became infected because you can have the virus for years without any signs or symptoms.

There are several ways you can help prevent the spread of HPV. Among them:

* Use condoms during sex (although condoms aren’t 100% foolproof).

* Limit your number of sexual partners.

* If you have warts, avoid sexual contact until you’re treated.

* Don’t have sex with someone who has warts.

Removing warts helps prevent the spread of disease. Such a procedure--best taken care of by a doctor--might include the use of chemicals. Cryotherapy (surface removing) and laser surgery are other treatments, and they can be done in your doctor’s office.

Bear in mind that even after removal, genital warts can reappear. Pap tests can check for changes in the cervix that may lead to cancer. These tests can be performed every six to 12 months, or as frequently as your doctor recommends.