Divorced from reality?

Marriage had a particularly rough year during the 2006-07 TV season. If it wasn’t Tom and Lynette bickering about their restaurant business and the hot new chef on “Desperate Housewives,” it was the rash of new shows that made matrimony look miserable.

Wedding planning (“Big Day,” “The Wedding Bells”), ceremonies (“The Real Wedding Crashers”), real-life couples (“Marriage 911,” the new “Ex-Wives Club”) and fictional ones (“ ‘Til Death,” “Rules of Engagement”) all made “I do” seem like the last words anyone would ever want to say.

It’s hard to find a healthy marriage on TV today. But then, television has a long history of looking at marriage through a bizarre prism in which the couples are either carping at each other or are confined to the stereotypical roles of wife as mother figure and husband as an oversize kid.

“I hate it,” said actress Megyn Price, who plays Audrey on the CBS sitcom “Rules of Engagement.” “I feel like there are so many television couples that you just don’t buy.

“You don’t see any of the love, you don’t see anything sexy, you don’t see any part of the marriage that seems like fun,” Price said. “It all seems like hell on wheels.”

Finding a balance has long been a challenge for TV couples, from Fred and Ethel Mertz on “I Love Lucy” and Ralph and Alice Kramden on “The Honeymooners” -- who barked at each other constantly -- to the characters on “Everybody Loves Raymond” and the couples on “Desperate Housewives.”

Hidden secrets and lusts may make for good drama but not for a happy marriage.

Sheri Stritof, who writes about marriage with her husband, Bob, at marriage.about .com, said television rarely gets it right, regardless of the era.

Couples “have the big fight, then everything’s OK in a half-hour or an hour, depending on the show,” Stritof said. “But that’s not real life. So people are not given realistic expectations about communication tools in marriage.”

Jim Benson, host of the Internet radio show “TV Time Machine,” said early TV shows generally showed marriages with strong father figures such as Ward Cleaver on “Leave It to Beaver” and Jim Anderson of “Father Knows Best,” where the problems the family faced were relatively simple.

Then “All in the Family” came along and television families became more realistic -- and angrier.

“I know it’s sort of a cliche, but it’s true. I think the 1960s had a lot to do with it,” Benson said. “The social changes that occurred then -- there was a lot of rebellion and negative reaction toward the perceived oppressiveness of the way society was structured in the 1950s.”

But while television usually reflects society, it also mirrors the sensibilities of the people who create the shows. So sometimes, happiness wins out.

“The Cosby Show” was the brainchild of Bill Cosby, who would hold lavish “I Love My Wife” parties for his real-life spouse, Camille. Cosby’s TV wife, Phylicia Rashad, said he was replicating his own marital experience.

“Love comes in all shapes and sizes, degrees and manifestations,” she said. “What we did was a lot of fun. It was a lot more fun than arguing.”

On the other hand, Phil Rosenthal, who created “Everybody Loves Raymond,” grew up in a house whose mood resembled that of “The Honeymooners.” So “I was just writing about the family that I knew,” he said.

“We were trying to keep it real. We’d come in in the morning and say, ‘What happened in your house this week?’ And all the stories came from that.

“I think people took comfort in ‘Raymond’ in that it was ‘The Brady Bunch’ of its time because they were together,” he said. “That was the fantasy -- with all the problems they had, they stuck together. You knew divorce was never a question in the ‘Raymond’ household.”

Carmen Finestra, who wrote for “The Cosby Show” and co-created “Home Improvement,” said he always wanted audiences to say: “How did you get into our house?”

“We used to have a slogan on ‘Home Improvement’ that the show’s premise was that men and women should not get married,” Finestra said.

“They’re so different in how they view life that it’s impossible for them to communicate with each other. But because they love each other, they find a way to overcome that and try to reach a middle ground.”