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6 ways you’re sabotaging your mortgage pre-approval

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Home buyers make a lot of mistakes that hurt their chances of getting a mortgage pre-approval from their lender. You don’t want to join their ranks and sabotage your home purchase.

To find out what those missteps are, we talked to two lending experts: Casey Fleming, a mortgage advisor with C2 Financial Corp. in San Jose, and Heather McRae, a senior loan officer with Chicago Financial Services.

Here are the six common mistakes — and tips to avoid them:

1. Closing credit accounts

Once you’ve paid off a credit card or revolving debt account, you might be tempted to close the account so you don’t run it up again. But doing so actually hurts your credit, Fleming cautions. To get a mortgage pre-approval, you’ll need at least two current lines of traditional credit with at least a two-year payment history; the longer you’ve had them the better, Fleming says. Check with a mortgage broker to find out how much your score would be affected by closing paid-off credit accounts before you make any decisions.

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2. Paying down only high-interest credit cards

Although this is the right approach most of the time, it actually helps more to pay down balances that make up a higher percentage of your available credit, a situation known as a higher credit utilization ratio. When the credit utilization ratio reaches more than 50%, it can damage your chances of getting a mortgage pre-approval, McRae says. Although it’s generally best to have a credit utilization ratio below 30%, if you have high utilization across several credit cards, paying those accounts down at least below 50% can dramatically help your chances of earning your lender’s stamp of approval.

3. Taking out major loans

This one seems like a no-brainer, but both McRae and Fleming say they see many borrowers make this mistake. Don’t be one of them. Avoid taking out large car or student loans until after your home purchase closes. Otherwise, your debt-to-income ratio will be higher — and your chances of getting a mortgage will be lower — because you’re adding new debt to your plate while your income stays the same, Fleming says.

4. Paying off old debts you don’t need to repay

If you have debts that have been in collections for several years, you may not have to pay them off. It’s possible, depending on your state’s statute of limitations, that the debt is no longer collectible and won’t affect your credit score, Fleming says. Generally, states impose a limit of three to six years for collection agencies to collect debts, but the law varies from state to state.

5. Changing from salary to commission

Mortgage lenders typically require a two-year history of commissions or self-employment income for a mortgage pre-approval. If your income is 25% or more based on commission earnings, that means you must have documented proof over two years for loan pre-approval, McRae says.

6. Waiting to cash in investments

Generally, you need to have at least three months’ worth of cash reserves available to show the lender that you can continue making monthly mortgage payments if you lose your income unexpectedly. Securities such as stocks, mutual funds and other investments are counted as part of your asset reserves for mortgage underwriting purposes.

Typically, though, cash assets need to be in hand for two or three months, depending on the lender, to be counted. The value of securities fluctuates, and it costs money to sell and convert those investments into cash, which is why mortgage underwriters consider them to be worth only 65% to 75% of their actual value when evaluating your creditworthiness, Fleming says.

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If you need to beef up your cash reserves, sell your securities before you seek pre-approval, Fleming says.

Deborah Kearns is a staff writer at NerdWallet, a personal finance website.

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