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South Korean military to appeal ruling overturning its discharge of trans soldier

South Korean Army Sgt. Byun Hui-su
South Korean Army Sgt. Byun Hui-su speaks at a news conference in Seoul in January 2020.
(Ahn Young-joon / Associated Press)
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South Korea’s military said Thursday that it will appeal a landmark court ruling striking down its decision to discharge the country’s first known transgender soldier before she was found dead earlier this year.

A local district court ruled this month that the military unlawfully discriminated against Army Sgt. Byun Hui-su by forcing her out of the military last year for having undergone gender-reassignment surgery.

The Defense Ministry said it respects the verdict but has decided to appeal. Local media reported that the ministry was worried about a possible backlash in the military and administrative confusion if it accepted the ruling.

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The appeal is expected to draw strong protests from human rights groups, which have been urging the military to accept the verdict and work out measures to guarantee service for sexual minorities.

Biden lifted Trump’s transgender military ban in his first days as president. Now the Pentagon releases details of new rules allowing transgender people to enlist and get transition-related care.

March 31, 2021

South Korea prohibits transgender people from joining the military but has no specific laws on what to do with those who undergo gender-reassignment surgery during their time in service. When the army discharged Byun in January last year, it cited a law provision allowing it to dismiss personnel with physical or mental disabilities if those weren’t a result of combat or suffered in the line of duty.

In its Oct. 7 ruling, the Daejeon District Court ruled against the discharge, saying that Byun had already informed the army that she had registered her request to change her gender under the law with another local court. Her request for a legal gender change was approved less than a month after her discharge.

Byun was found dead at her home in March at age 23. Before her discharge, Byun, a staff sergeant, told reporters that she wanted to serve as a female soldier near South Korea’s tense border with North Korea.

Public views on gender issues in South Korea have gradually changed in recent years. However, a strong bias against sexual minorities still runs deep.

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