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United Arab Emirates says it will teach about the Holocaust in its schools

UAE and Israeli flags flying next to each other
The UAE and Israeli flags fly next to each other at a conference in Dubai where Israeli President Isaac Herzog gave a speech in January 2022.
(Jon Gambrell / Associated Press)
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The United Arab Emirates will begin teaching about the Holocaust in history classes in primary and secondary schools across the country, the country’s embassy in the U.S. says.

The embassy provided no details on the curriculum, and education authorities in the Emirates, a federation of seven sheikhdoms, did not immediately acknowledge the announcement Monday.

However, the announcement comes after the UAE normalized relations with Israel in 2020 as part of a deal brokered by the Trump administration.

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“In the wake of the historic #AbrahamAccords, [the UAE] will now include the Holocaust in the curriculum for primary and secondary schools,” the embassy said in a tweet, referring to the normalization deal, which also saw Bahrain and, later, Morocco also recognize Israel.

U.S. Ambassador Deborah E. Lipstadt, the special envoy for monitoring and combating antisemitism, praised the announcement in her own tweet.

Holocaust education is an imperative for humanity and too many countries, for too long, continue to downplay the Shoah for political reasons,” Lipstadt wrote, using a Hebrew word for the Holocaust. “I commend the UAE for this step and expect others to follow suit soon.”

My generation is the last that will hear about the Holocaust from survivors like my grandfather. Without their accounts, will the horror fade away?

April 4, 2022

The announcement comes ahead of a planned meeting of the Negev Forum Working Groups in Abu Dhabi this week, which grew out of the normalization. The meeting will include officials from Bahrain, Egypt, Israel, Morocco, the UAE and the U.S. Egypt has diplomatically recognized Israel for decades.

The Holocaust saw Nazi Germany systematically kill 6 million European Jews during World War II. Israel, founded in 1948 as a haven for Jews in the wake of the Holocaust, grants automatic citizenship to anyone of Jewish descent.

Other Arab nations have refused to diplomatically recognize Israel over its decades-long occupation of land that Palestinians want for a future state.

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The announcement by the UAE also comes after it and other Arab nations condemned the visit by an ultranationalist Israeli Cabinet minister to a flashpoint holy site in Jerusalem after Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s new far-right government took office.

The site, known to Jews as the Temple Mount and to Muslims as the Noble Sanctuary, is the holiest site in Judaism, home to the ancient biblical Temples. Today, it houses the Al Aqsa Mosque, the third-holiest site in Islam. Since Israel captured the site in 1967, Jews have been allowed to visit but not pray there.

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