Russia strikes Ukraine’s critical port facilities after halting grain deal; wheat prices rise
Russia unleashed intense drone and missile attacks overnight Tuesday into Wednesday, damaging critical port infrastructure in southern Ukraine, including grain and oil terminals, and wounding at least 12 people, officials said.
The bombardment crippled significant parts of export facilities in Odesa and nearby Chornomorsk and destroyed 60,000 tons of grain, according to Ukraine’s Agriculture Ministry.
It came days after Russian President Vladimir Putin pulled Russia out of its participation in the Black Sea Grain Initiative, a wartime deal that enabled Ukraine’s exports to reach many countries facing the threat of hunger.
It also followed a vow by Putin to retaliate against Kyiv for an attack Monday on the crucial Kerch bridge linking Russia with the Crimean peninsula, which the Kremlin illegally annexed in 2014.
Putin said Wednesday that Russia could return to the deal if the West offers Russian banks involved in servicing payments for the country’s agricultural exports immediate access to the SWIFT payment system, adding that Moscow wants its conditions met, not “some promises and ideas.”
The Russian leader also listed other demands, including a lifting of insurance and shipping restrictions that affect Russian agricultural exports and a resumption of Moscow’s export of ammonia to Odesa via a pipeline, a section of which was blown up last month.
He said Moscow has shown “miracles of patience and tolerance” by repeatedly extending the grain deal while Western nations used it “shamelessly [to] enrich themselves,” violating its declared goal of helping relieve hunger in poor countries.
Further raising the stakes, the Russian Defense Ministry issued a statement that Moscow has declared international waters in northwestern and southeastern parts of the Black Sea “temporarily dangerous” for shipping. That follows Ukraine’s pledge to continue grain shipments despite the Russian pullout from the deal.
The ministry warned it will see any incoming vessel as laden with military cargo starting from midnight. “The countries whose flags those ships will fly will be seen as involved in the Ukrainian conflict on the side of the Kyiv regime,” it said.
Ukraine’s Agriculture Ministry, citing experts, estimated that it would take a year to restore the facilities damaged Wednesday. The destroyed grain was supposed to have been loaded onto a vessel and sent through the grain corridor two months ago, the statement said.
“Such attacks by Russian terrorists are not only affecting our country but also global stability,” Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said during a briefing with the visiting Irish prime minister in Kyiv. He said Ukraine needed more anti-aircraft defense systems to protect the port.
Zelensky said his government was trying to find a way to maintain a corridor to keep grain exports flowing despite Russia’s decision to abandon the deal brokered with the United Nations and Turkey.
Russia has halted an unprecedented wartime deal that allows much-needed grain to flow from Ukraine to countries in Africa, the Middle East and Asia.
“The corridor must be secure. In fact, knowing Russia, it won’t be safe unless the U.N. starts working very clearly and firmly at the level of the secretary-general,” he said.
Ukrainian Agriculture Minister Mykola Solskyi warned that if Ukraine cannot export food, “the population of the poorest countries will be on the brink of survival. The price of grain will increase, and not all countries will be able to afford buying agricultural products, which means food prices will significantly rise: flour, cereals, meat.”
Wheat prices rose more than 2.5% on Tuesday and over 3% on Wednesday amid the Russian attacks in Odesa, which is a key hub for exporting grain to the world, illustrating jitters in global markets just days after Moscow pulled out of the grain deal. However, Wednesday’s trading price of $6.91 a bushel was still more than 85% below last year’s peak.
German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock tweeted that “Putin hasn’t just blown up the Black Sea Grain Initiative; now he has hit the port city of Odesa with a hail of bombs for the second consecutive night.
In his first comments on the delivery of cluster munitions to Ukraine from the U.S., Putin claimed that Russia has not used cluster bombs in its war.
“In doing that, he is robbing the world of any hope of Ukrainian grain. Every one of his bombs also hits the world’s poorest,” she said.
Gov. Oleh Kiper said Oniks and Kh-22 missiles were used to hit grain and oil terminals. Debris from missiles and drones that were shot down fell on apartment buildings, seaside resorts and warehouses, sparking fires and injuring several people.
The attacks were part of what Russia’s Defense Ministry described as a “strike of retribution” after Monday’s strike on the Kerch Bridge, a key span used for military and civilian supplies. The attack, apparently by maritime drones, damaged part of the roadway on the bridge, but rail traffic continued.
Ukraine’s top security agency appeared to tacitly admit to a role in the attack but stopped short of directly claiming responsibility, echoing their responses after a previous strike on the bridge in October 2022, which forced months of repairs.
Nearly 50,000 Russian soldiers have died in the war in Ukraine, according to a new statistical analysis.
Russian emergency officials in Crimea, meanwhile, said more than 2,200 people were evacuated from four villages because of a fire at a military facility.
The blaze forced the closure of an important highway, according to Sergey Aksyonov, the Moscow-appointed head of the peninsula. He didn’t specify a cause for the fire at the facility in the Kirovsky district.
Elsewhere across Ukraine, authorities reported that drones and missiles were launched at more regions than in recent days.
“A difficult night of air attacks for all of Ukraine,” Serhii Popko, head of the Kyiv City Military Administration, said in a statement on Telegram. Ukrainian authorities reported more drones and missiles sent against more parts of Ukraine than in recent days.
A Russian general in charge of forces fighting in south Ukraine has been relieved of his duties after speaking out about problems faced by his troops.
Popko said the attacks were especially fierce in Odesa for a second consecutive night. The Ukrainian army’s Operational Command South reported that at least 12 civilians were wounded in the region.
The attacks on Odesa injured at least six people, including a 9-year-old boy, showering them with shattered glass and other debris. The remnants of a downed Kh-59 missile created a large crater in another part of the city, wounding three civilians and damaging several buildings.
Eight Shahed drones were also shot down in the wider Odesa region, where two warehouses containing tobacco and fireworks were reported damaged.
Russia also attacked Kyiv with Iranian-made Shahed drones but without result, Popko said. Ukrainian air defense intercepted all the drones aimed at the capital, and a preliminary investigation showed there were no casualties.
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Strikes elsewhere in Ukraine in the last 24 hours that killed one person and wounded 21 others.
The death occurred in the northeastern Kharkiv region, near the volatile Kupyansk area, while 10 people were injured in the shelling of seven cities in the Donetsk region, including Avdiivka, Mariinka and Chasiv Yar. Two people were wounded in shelling in the Mykolaiv region, and one person was injured in the Kherson region.
Russian drone attacks in the Zhytomyr region damaged some infrastructure and private homes, but no casualties were reported, said Gov. Vitalii Bunechko.
Attacks also were reported in the Poltava and Kirovohrad regions.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is blasting as ‘absurd’ the lack of a timetable for his country to become a member of NATO.
USAID chief Samantha Power said the agency will work with the U.S. Congress to provide an additional $230 million to boost Ukraine’s economy and reconstruction.
The new funding will help businesses to meet European Union regulations to export more products and services to Europe, an agency statement said. On Tuesday, Power said USAID would provide $250 million in other funds for Ukraine’s agricultural sector.
Separately, South Africa’s president announced that Putin would not attend an economic summit next month in the country, which faced a legal quandary over whether to arrest the Russian leader on an International Criminal Court warrant related to Ukraine.
Although Moscow has dismissed the warrant and Russia doesn’t recognize the court’s authority, Putin has not traveled to any country that is a signatory to the court’s treaty since he was indicted by the ICC in March for alleged war crimes relating to the abduction of children from Ukraine.
South African authorities had given strong hints that they probably would not execute the arrest warrant against Putin, but the main opposition party has taken the government to court to try to compel it to arrest the Russian leader if he sets foot on South African soil.
Russia will be represented at the summit instead by Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, according to South African President Cyril Ramaphosa’s office. All the other leaders will attend, it said.
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