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Couple becomes first in Nepal to officially register same-sex marriage

A couple embrace in Nepal.
Maya Gurung, left, and Surendra Pandey became the first couple in Nepal to have their same-sex marriage legally recognized. Gurung is a trans woman whose gender identity has not been changed on official documents.
(Niranjan Shrestha / Associated Press)
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A couple in Nepal on Wednesday became the first in the nation to have their same-sex marriage legally recognized.

The Himalayan nation is one of the few in Asia to allow same-sex marriage.

“After 23 years of struggle we got this historic achievement, and finally Maya and Surendra got their marriage registered at the local administration office,” said Sunil Babu Pant, a gay former lawmaker and leading LGBTQ+ rights activist.

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Pant was present with Surendra Pandey and Maya Gurung when they registered their marriage at the Dorje village council office, in the mountains west of the capital, Kathmandu.

Earlier this year, Nepal’s Supreme Court issued an interim order enabling the registration of same-sex marriages for the first time.

Officials had initially refused to register Pandey and Gurung’s marriage. Gurung is a trans woman whose gender identity has not been changed on official documents. The couple and Pant filed cases with the Kathmandu District Court and High Court, but their pleas were rejected.

According to Pant, the Home Ministry this week made changes in the process enabling all local administration offices to register same-sex marriages.

India’s high court refuses to legalize same-sex marriage, passing the issue back to Parliament in a ruling that disappointed supporters of gay rights.

Oct. 17, 2023

“It was quite unexpected and it was a positive breeze for us,” Pant said by phone from the village where the couple was expected to celebrate later Wednesday.

The couple married six years ago at a temple following Hindu tradition, with a priest conducting the rituals amid their friends and family. But they had no certificate showing their marriage was legal.

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Nepal has undergone a transformation since a court decision in 2007 asked the government to make changes in favor of LGBTQ+ people. People who do not identify as female or male are now able to choose “third gender” on their passports and other government documents.

The constitution adopted in 2015 also explicitly states that there can be no discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation.

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