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Georgia election worker says she feared for her life over fraud lies in Giuliani defamation case

Wandrea "Shaye" Moss, a former Georgia election worker, testifies as her mother Ruby Freeman listens.
Wandrea “Shaye” Moss testifies at last year’s House committee hearings to investigate the attack on the U.S. Capitol. Her mother, Ruby Freeman, listens behind her.
(Jacquelyn Martin / Associated Press)
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Scared for her life after Rudolph W. Giuliani and other Trump allies falsely accused her of fraud, Georgia election worker Wandrea “Shaye” Moss told jurors Tuesday she seldom leaves her home, suffers from panic attacks and battles nightmares brought on by a barrage of threatening and racist messages.

Years later, she still lives in fear that the lies will get her killed, she said.

Moss took the witness stand on the second day of the defamation trial that will determine how much Giuliani will have to pay Moss and her mother, Ruby Freeman, for spreading a conspiracy theory that they rigged the state’s 2020 election results. Moss sobbed as she testified that her life was turned upside down by the accusations, though they were quickly debunked by state officials.

Moss’ attorneys displayed a few of the graphic messages accusing her of treason and more that she received after Giuliani in December 2020 falsely accused workers at the State Farm Arena in Atlanta of tampering with ballots. Moss told jurors that she was a bubbly, outgoing person before the conspiracy theories began, but since then she’s been stuck in a lonely cycle of crying and nightmares.

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A federal judge holds Rudolph Giuliani liable in a defamation lawsuit brought by two Georgia election workers who say they were falsely accused of fraud.

Aug. 30, 2023

“I’m most scared of my son finding me and or my mom hanging in front of our house on a tree, having to get news at school that his mom was killed,” the 39-year-old said. At one point in January 2021, she said, someone came to her grandmother’s door threatening to make a “citizen arrest.”

Moss and her mother are seeking tens of millions of dollars in damages from Giuliani in the defamation case at the same time that the former New York City mayor is preparing to defend himself against criminal charges in a separate case in Georgia. Giuliani has pleaded not guilty in the criminal case that accuses him and others of conspiring to overturn Donald Trump’s 2020 election loss. He has denied any wrongdoing.

The judge overseeing the defamation case has already found Giuliani liable, and Giuliani has acknowledged in court that he made public comments falsely claiming Freeman and Moss committed fraud while counting ballots. The only issue remaining in the trial is the amount of damages Giuliani will have to pay the women.

The women’s lawyers estimated that reputational damages could reach $47 million, and suggested emotional and punitive damages on top of that could be “tens of millions.” Giuliani’s lawyer has said any award should be much less.

Fulton County, Ga., election workers Wandrea ‘Shaye’ Moss and Ruby Freeman tell the Jan. 6 committee of the toll of Trump’s false claims about them.

June 21, 2022

Moss, who also testified before the U.S. House Committee that investigated the Capitol attack, described being brought into her director’s office after Giuliani made the claims during a hearing before Georgia lawmakers. Moss didn’t have any idea that lies about them were being spread and thought her director wanted to recognize her for her election work or give her a promised promotion, she told jurors. Instead the mood in the room was somber, and soon she learned the real reason for the meeting.

“I am shown these videos, these lies, everything that had been going on that I had no clue about,” Moss said.

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Moss said she went home that night, scared and confused, and could only watch as the angry messages poured in. She got her long blond hair cut off and dyed the next day, trying to reclaim some anonymity. Shown a video in court of Giuliani speaking on his online show about a false suitcase ballot conspiracy, she said: “How can someone with so much power go public and talk about things that he obviously has no clue about? It just obvious that it’s lies.”

Her 14-year-old old son was using her cellphone as a hotspot to attend online classes when the harassment began in December 2020, since she couldn’t afford internet at home, she said. Moss said people found her number online and started sending a deluge of calls and messages, severing the connection to his virtual classes just as finals were coming up.

Led by Rep. Adam B. Schiff (D-Burbank), alongside committee Chairman Rep. Bennie Thompson (D-Miss.) and Vice Chair Liz Cheney (R- Wyo.), the hearing featured testimony from the Republican Arizona House speaker, two officials from the Georgia Secretary of State’s office and a pair of former Fulton County, Ga., election workers.

June 21, 2022

Giuliani’s lawyer, Joseph Sibley, argues there is little evidence Giuliani was directly responsible for the threats and harassment. He has also suggested that the damages could financially ruin his client, saying the women are seeking the “civil equivalent of the death penalty.”

Giuliani is expected to testify in the trial, even though anything he says on the witness stand may be used against him in the criminal case.

Moss’ testimony came hours after the judge scolded Giuliani for comments made outside the federal courthouse in Washington on Monday in which he insisted his claims about the women were true.

“When I testify, the whole story will be definitively clear that what I said was true, and that, whatever happened to them — which is unfortunate about other people overreacting — everything I said about them is true,” Giuliani told reporters as he left the courthouse on Monday.

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Rudy Giuliani says in a court filing that he’s not disputing allegations that he made public comments falsely claiming that two Georgia election workers committed ballot fraud in the 2020 presidential race.

July 26, 2023

Giuliani added that Moss and Freeman were “engaged in changing votes.” When a reporter pushed back, saying there was no proof of that, Giuliani replied: “You’re damn right there is ... Stay tuned.”

U.S. District Judge Beryl Howell warned Giuliani’s lawyer that his client’s remarks amounted to “defamatory statements about them yet again.” The judge was incredulous, asking Giuliani’s lawyer about the contradiction of his opening statements calling Freeman and Moss “good people” but then the former mayor repeating unfounded allegations of voter fraud.

“How are we supposed to reconcile that?” she asked the lawyer.

Sibley conceded her point and told the judge he discussed the comments with his client, but added: “I can’t control everything he does.” He also argued that the 79-year-old mayor’s age and health concerns make long days in court challenging.

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