Third of seven parts

The Gangster Squad sets a trap for Mickey Cohen

While mob killings like the Two Tonys murders remain unsolved, the squad savors Cohen's conviction on federal charges of income tax evasion -- and sets a trap for him.
By Paul Lieberman, Third Of Seven Parts
October 28, 2008
» Discuss Article    (180 Comments)

After the Two Tonys were shot dead and left slumped in their car in Hollywood, the LAPD prepared an internal report titled "GANGLAND KILLINGS, Los Angeles Area, 1900-1951."

The survey went back to when fruit peddlers fought over turf and the Black Hand shook them down for a cut of the action. Police were certain who committed the first gangland killing, in 1906, but "strong man" Joe Ardizzone was acquitted when "no witnesses . . . would talk." Ardizzone later made the list in a different capacity -- as a victim -- when he vanished in 1931 after leaving his Sunland vineyard to meet a cousin from Italy. No one was convicted in that case, either.

 
Even as the causes of underworld squabbles evolved over the decades -- from fruit carts to Prohibition liquor sales to control of illegal gambling -- there was one constant: how easy it was to get away with murder.

The "GANGLAND KILLINGS" report listed 57 over the first half of the 20th century. And one conviction. One. For the 1937 rub-out of Redondo Beach "gambling czar" Les Bruneman. And that case eventually unraveled.

What that left was half a century of gangland killings whose case summaries ended with "No prosecution" or the more optimistic "No prosecution to date." Time and again, there was no overcoming the underworld's code of silence, "omertà."

So it was with the Aug. 6, 1951, slaughter of the Two Tonys, a pair of losers from Kansas City who had raised the ire of the mob hierarchy by robbing the cash room at Las Vegas' Flamingo Hotel. "Wild-haired young bloods," Mickey Cohen called them.

Anthony Brancato and Anthony Trombino had been spotted meeting in L.A. with another Kansas City import, Jimmy "the Weasel" Fratianno. Hours later, Trombino was about to light a cigar in the front seat of his Oldsmobile, with Brancato beside him, when someone in the back blew their brains out, just off Hollywood Boulevard.

Jimmy the Weasel had an alibi, of course -- he'd spent the evening in Burbank, at a fish fry at the Five O'Clock Club owned by Nicola "Nick" Licata. After Licata and 12 others dutifully backed Fratianno's story, the cops tried to get a clerk at Schwab's drugstore to say that a stogie found at the murder scene was a brand that Jimmy the Weasel favored, but she said no, that was too cheap. He was a 70-cent-cigar man.

Thus did the double killing become another "No prosecution to date."

What you had to do, in Jack O'Mara's job, was settle for whatever small victories you could manufacture.

That's why the Gangster Squad sergeant volunteered to bring in Licata after the Two Tonys hit.

O'Mara didn't expect a miracle -- there was no way a mob higher-up would turn on a loyal triggerman. But he gave a polite nod to Licata's wife, allowed the man time to get his things and arranged for Licata's son to visit him in the police lockup.

You had to wait for your opening, and for O'Mara it came the next time he showed up at the Licata home, part of yet another roust for a crime that would never be solved. By then, he was like family, the kindly cop, and Licata felt comfortable asking a favor: "Look, Mr. O'Mara, my wife she's a-fixin' me a nice chicken dinner. Before I go downtown. . . ."

" 'Hey Nick,' I say, 'Go ahead and eat. I'm in no hurry. Do you mind if I use your phone?' "

The phone had a long cord so Licata could carry it into his private office. O'Mara carted it instead to the kitchen. Then he began to rummage, "looking," he said, "for anything I could steal."

That's how he stumbled upon paperwork from a wedding. The couple were Licata's son and the daughter of Black Bill Tocco, a Detroit Mafia boss who had a mansion with an 80-foot pool and knew how to stage a gala mob marriage. Many of the RSVPs had come back to the Licata home on Overland Drive.

"I got the phone and I'm watching him from the kitchen and I'm pulling out drawers, you know, taking the wedding invitations, and I shove them in my trench coat, you know. I'm bulging with all these RSVPs . . . all the goddamn Mafia in the country, see."

You could call it petty theft -- O'Mara wouldn't argue. But other law enforcement agencies had to settle for camping outside that Detroit wedding with cameras and binoculars, trying to figure out who was emerging from the limos. In L.A., the Gangster Squad didn't have to rely on fuzzy photos to add names to files that now filled a wall of cabinets in City Hall.

Small victories, that was their reality. Like when Mickey Cohen finally went on trial in 1951.

For years, Los Angeles officials had lobbied the federal government, all the way to President Truman, to use the legal strategy that nailed Al Capone -- a tax case -- against the showboating L.A. mobster. A grand jury eventually collected evidence of how Mickey had paid a decorator $49,329 for work on his Brentwood home, spent $800 on shoes and handed out $600 in tips at one lavish affair. They'd let him try to explain how he lived like that thanks to $300,000 in "loans," not income, from bookies and others. "If it's against the law to borrow dough," Mickey joked, "I'm guilty."





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Discussion

Share your thoughts on the LAPD's unit used to combat organized crime in the 1940s and 1950s.
 
1. Willie Burns was my Grandfather. A very no nonses guy, Ex-Marine Boxing champ. These hoods threatened his crippled daughter's life, Willie and four of his boys drove by the leaders NEW Car and machine gunned it. Next day the hood was in Willies office all apologetic. It was a very big misunderstanding. From that time on most members of the squad carried Tommy guns home. He retired from LAPD, became Chief of Maywood, then of San Luis Obispo where there was more gang crime north of that city. That problem was also cleaned up. He died soon after that of Lung Cancer.
Submitted by: Richard Burns
5:12 PM PST, Nov 16, 2008
 
2. This is for commenter #30. When talking about criminal activities, the term lead pipe does not refer to an actual lead pipe. It refers to any pipe with a weighted end used as a weapon. The term came from the practice of takeing a 2' to 3' pice of steel pipe, putting a cap on one end and then pouring hot lead down the open to fill the pipe about 1/4 to 1/2 full of lead.
Submitted by: Doug Collins
8:49 AM PST, Nov 14, 2008
 
3. Fred and Jack Whalen were my great uncles. I have several photos and stories handed down through the years. I was very excited to read this article.
Submitted by: Kendall Wunderlich
1:19 PM PST, Nov 5, 2008
 




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