Nation’s Largest Wind Farm Planned for Texas

Officials announced plans Thursday for the nation’s largest offshore wind farm, consisting of as many as 170 windmills in the Gulf of Mexico.

Houston-based Superior Renewable Energy will build and operate the project, which will be situated within about 10 miles of Padre Island. It is expected to cost $1 billion to $2 billion and should be ready in five years.

Its 400-foot turbines would generate a total of 500 megawatts of electricity, or enough for 125,000 homes.

“The wind rush is on,” Texas Land Commissioner Jerry Patterson said. “We want to be No. 1. We want to attract the businesses that build the turbines, that build the blades.”

Some environmentalists said the spinning blades could kill countless rare birds that migrate through the area each year on their way to and from winter grounds in Mexico and Central America.

“You probably couldn’t pick a worse location,” said Walter Kittelberger, chairman of the Lower Laguna Madre Foundation, an environmental group named for the strip of water between the mainland and Padre Island.

John Calaway, Superior’s chief executive, said the company would do everything possible to reduce the threat to birds.

The offshore farm is the second announced in less than a year for the Texas coast. Fifty turbines are planned for off Galveston.