EQUITY WATCH : Murderous Mates

A second governor has granted clemency to battered women convicted of killing husbands or boyfriends. Maryland Gov. William Donald Schaefer compassionately commuted the sentences of eight women who he determined acted in self-defense. One victim had been used by her husband as a punching bag in front of his friends. Another had been shot in the head by her mate.

Before leaving office last year, former Ohio Gov. Richard F. Celeste also commuted the sentences of 25 battered women who had not been allowed to introduce expert witnesses to explain the effect of their histories of abuse.

These pardons have focused national attention on the plight of battered women. Those who kill their husbands or boyfriends have had, in many cases, a difficult time proving they acted in self-defense.

An expert witness can explain the psychology of victims who believe they have no other escape and thus strengthen a woman’s defense. Such experts are not automatically allowed in Maryland or California courts.

California judges have discretion over whether to allow the expert testimony. Some do, but many do not. A bill that Assemblyman Gerald Eaves (D-Rialto) plans to introduce this week would allow as a legal defense expert testimony concerning the long-term effects of physical, sexual and mental abuse in a domestic relationship in criminal cases. It merits approval.

Maryland’s Gov. Schaefer is lobbying for similar legislation, and for more education to teach women to stop suffering and men to stop battering.