Mandatory Motorcycle Helmet Law Upheld

A state appeals court has unanimously upheld California’s law requiring motorcyclists to wear helmets, concluding that the statute is in society’s best interest and not overly intrusive.

Associate Justice Sheila Prell Sonenshine of the 4th District Court of Appeal, who wrote the 3-0 decision released Thursday, declared that the state has the right to enact restrictions, such as the helmet law, that govern public safety.

“The Legislature, not the judiciary, is the custodian of public policy,” Sonenshine wrote. “Even if . . . the helmet law is more poison than panacea, it constitutes a proper exercise of the police powers of the state, and it is rationally related to the Legislature’s express purpose of ensuring the safety and welfare of persons traveling on public highways.”

In the ruling, the appeals court also found that although motorcyclists “may not care if they die in an accident,” others who use the public highways “would clearly prefer not to kill them.”

Four motorcyclists had challenged the law in Orange County Superior Court, suing the heads of the California Highway Patrol and the Department of Motor Vehicles, along with Orange County Sheriff Brad Gates and Santa Ana Police Chief Paul Walters. An earlier effort, requesting a temporary restraining order to block enforcement of the law, was unsuccessful.

The suit alleged that the helmet law, which went into effect last year, is unconstitutionally vague and that it infringes on the individual’s rights to privacy and freedom of association.

The four also charged that the law discriminates against the handicapped, in particular those who wear hearing aids and those with neck injuries that make it difficult to support weight on their heads.

One of the four plaintiffs, a Sikh, charged that the law interfered with his religion because a helmet does not fit over his knotted hair and turban, which are required by his faith.

Wendy C. Lascher, attorney for the motorcycle riders, criticized the decision, saying “the court had its mind pretty much made up” in advance of oral arguments.

“I wonder how far the people of California are going to go in letting the Legislature tell them what to for their own safety,” Lascher said, adding that her clients had not decided whether to appeal the ruling to the state Supreme Court.

But Deputy Atty. Gen. Thomas Scheerer, part of the team that argued the state’s case, said: “We thought it was correctly decided and are very happy with it.”