Winter Olympics Champions

BIATHLON

10 Km Event

1980--Frank Ulrich, East Germany, 32:10.69

1984--Eirik Kvalfoss, Norway, 30:53.8

1988--Frank-Peter Roetsch, East Germany, 25:08.1

1992--Mark Kirchner, Germany, 26:02.3

20 Km Event

1960--Klas Lestander, Sweden, 1:33:21.6

1964--Vladimir Melanin, Soviet Union, 1:20:26.8

1968--Magner Solberg, Norway, 1:13:45.9

1972--Magner Solberg, Norway, 1:15:55.50

1976--Nikolai Kruglov, Soviet Union, 1:14:12.26

1980--Anatoli Aljabiev, Soviet Union, 1:08:16.31

1984--Peter Angerer, West Germany, 1:11:52.7

1988--Frank-Peter Roetsch, East Germany, 56:33.3

1992--Evgueni Redkine, Unified, 57:34.4

4 x 7.5 Kilometer Relay

1968--Soviet Union, 2:13:02.4

1972--Soviet Union, 1:51:44.92

1976--Soviet Union, 1:57:55.64

1980--Soviet Union, 1:34:03.27

1984--Soviet Union, 1:38:51.70

1988--Soviet Union, 1:22:30.00

1992--Germany, 1:24:43.50

Women

7.5 Km Event

1992--Anfissa Restova, Unified, 24:29.2

15 Km Event

1992--Antje Misersky, Germany, 51:47.2

3 x 7.5 Kilometer Relay

1992--France, 1:15:55.6

BOBSLED

Two-Man Bobsled

1932--United States (Hubert Stevens), 8:14.74

1936--U.S. (Ivan Brown), 5:29.29

1948--Switzerland (Felix Endrich), 5:29.2

1952--Germany I (Andreas Ostler), 5:24.54

1956--Italy I (Lamberto Della Costa), 5:30.14

1960--Not Contested

1964--Britain I (Anthony Nash), 4:21.90

1968--Italy I (Eugenio Monti), 4:41.54

1972--Germany II (Wolfgang Zimmerer), 4:57.07

1976--East Germany (Meinhard Nehmer), 3:44.42

1980--Switzerland II (Erich Scharer), 4:09.36

1984--East Germany (Wolfgang Hoppe), 3:25.56

1988--Soviet Union I (Janis Kipurs), 3:53.48

1992--Switzerland I (Gustav Weder), 4:03.26

Four-Man Bobsled

1924--Switzerland I (Eduard Scherrer), 5:45.54

1928--U.S. II (William Fiske), 3:20.5

1932--U.S. I (William Fiske), 7:53.68

1936--Switzerland II (Pierre Musy), 5:19.85

1948--U.S. II (Francis Tyler), 5:20.1

1952--Germany (Andres Ostler), 5:07.84

1956--Switzerland I (Franz Kapus), 5:10.44

1960--Not Contested

1964--Canada I (Victor Emery), 4:14.46

1968--Italy I (Eugenio Monti), 2:17.39

1972--Switzerland I (Jean Wicki), 4:43.07

1976--East Germany I (Meinhard Nehmer), 3:40.43

1980--East Germany I (Meinhard Nehmer), 3:59.92

1984--East Germany (Wolfgang Hoppe), 3:20.22

1988--Switzerland I (Ekkehard Fasser), 3:47.51

1992--Austria I (Ingo Appelt), 3:53.90.

FIGURE SKATING

Men

1908--Ulrich Salchow, Sweden

1920--Gillis Grafstrom, Sweden

1924--Gillis Grafstrom, Sweden

1928--Gillis Grafstrom, Sweden

1932--Karl Schaefer, Austria

1936--Karl Schaefer, Austria

1948--Richard Button, U.S.

1952--Richard Button, U.S.

1956--Hayes Alan Jenkins, U.S.

1960--David W. Jenkins, U.S.

1964--Manfred Schnelldorfer, Germany

1968--Wolfgang Schwartz, Austria

1972--Ondrej Nepela, Czechoslovakia

1976--John Curry, Britain

1980--Robin Cousins, Britain

1984--Scott Hamilton, U.S.

1988--Brian Boitano, U.S.

1992--Viktor Petrenko, Unified

Women

1908--Madge Syers, Britain

1920--Magda Julin, Sweden

1924--Herma von Szabo-Plank, Austria

1928--Sonja Henie, Norway

1932--Sonja Henie, Norway

1936--Sonja Henie, Norway

1948--Barbara Ann Scott, Canada

1952--Jeanette Altwegg, Britain

1956--Tenley Albright, U.S.

1960--Carol Heiss, U.S.

1964--Sjourkje Dijkstra, Holland

1968--Peggy Fleming, U.S.

1972--Beatrix Schuba, Austria

1976--Dorothy Hamill, U.S.

1980--Anett Potzsch, Germany

1984--Katarina Witt, East Germany

1988--Katarina Witt, East Germany

1992--Kristi Yamaguchi, U.S.

Pairs

1908--Anna Huber and Heinrich Burger, Germany

1920--Ludovika and Walter Jakobsson, Finland

1924--Helene Englemann and Alfred Berger, Austria

1928--Andree Joly and Pierre Brunet, France

1932--Andree and Pierre Brunet, France

1936--Maxie Herber and Ernst Baier, Germany

1948--Micheline Lannoy and Pierre Baugniet, Belgium

1952--Ria and Paul Falk, Germany

1956--Elisabeth Scwarz and Kurt Oppelt, Austria

1960--Barbara Wagner and Robert Paul, Canada

1964--Ludmila Beloussova and Oleg Protopopov, Soviet Union

1968--Ludmila Beloussova and Oleg Protopopov

1972--Irina Rodnina and Alexei Ulanov, Soviet Union

1976--Irina Rodnina and Alexandr Zaitsev, Soviet Union

1980--Irina Rodnina and Alexandr Zaitsev, Soviet Union

1984--Elena Valova and Oleg Vasiliev, Soviet Union

1988--Ekaterina Gordeeva and Sergei Grinkov, Soviet Union

1992--Natalia Michkouteniok and Artour Dmitriev, Unified

Ice Dance-Pairs

1976--Ludmilla Pakhomova and Alexander Gorshkov, Soviet Union

1980--Natalia Linichuk and Gennadi Karponosov, Soviet Union

1984--Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean, Britain

1988--Natalia Bestemianova and Andrei Bukin, Soviet Union

1992--Marina Klimova and Sergei Ponomarenko, Unified

SPEEDSKATING

500 Meters

Men

1924--Charles Jewtraw, U.S., 44.00 seconds

1928--Clas Thunberg, Finland and Bernt Evensen, Norway, 43.4

1932--John A. Shea, U.S., 43.4

1936--Ivar Ballangrud, Norway, 43.4

1948--Finn Helgesen, Norway, 43.1

1952--Ken Henry, U.S., 43.2

1956--Yevgeni Grishin, Soviet Union, 40.2

1960--Eugeni Grishin, Soviet Union, 40.2

1964--Terry McDermott, U.S., 40.1

1968--Erhard Keller, West Germany, 40.3

1972--Erhard Keller, West Germany, 39.4

1976--Evgenjy Kulikov, Soviet Union, 39.17

1980--Eric Heiden, U.S., 38.03

1984--Sergei Fokichev, Soviet Union, 38.19

1988--Jens-Uwe Mey, East Germany, 36.55

1992--Jens-Uwe Mey, East Germany, 37.14

Women

1960--Helga Haase, Germany, 45.9

1964--Lydia Skoblikova, Soviet Union, 45.0

1968--Ludmilla Titova, Soviet Union, 46.1

1972--Anne Henning, U.S., 43.3

1976--Sheila Young, U.S., 42.76

1980--Karin Enke, East Germany, 41.78

1984--Christa Rothenburger, East Germany, 41.02

1988--Bonnie Blair, U.S., 39.10

1992--Bonnie Blair, U.S., 40.33

1,000 Meters

Men

1976--Peter Mueller, U.S., 1:19.32

1980--Eric Heiden, U.S., 1:15.18

1984--Gaetan Boucher, Canada, 1:15.80

1988--Nikolai Guliaev, Soviet Union, 1:13.03

1992--Olaf Zinke, Germany, 1:14.85

Women

1960--Klara Guseva, Soviet Union, 1:34.1

1964--Lydia Skoblikova, Soviet Union, 1:33.2

1968--Carolina Geijssen, Holland, 1:32.6

1972--Monika Pflug, West Germany, 1:31:4

1976--Tatiana Averina, Soviet Union, 1:28.43

1980--Natalia Petruseva, Soviet Union, 1:24.10

1984--Karin Enke, East Germany, 1:21.61

1988--Christa Rothenburger, East Germany, 1:17.65

1992--Bonnie Blair, U.S., 1:21.90

1,500 Meters

Men

1924--Clas Thunberg, Finland, 2:20.8

1928--Clas Thunberg, Finland, 2:21.1

1932--John A. Shea, U.S., 2:57.5

1936--Charles Mathisen, Norway, 2:19.2

1948--Sverre Farstad, Norway, 2:17.6

1952--Hjalmar Andersen, Norway, 2:20.4

1956--Yevgeni Grishin, Soviet Union and Yuri Mikhailov, Soviet Union, 2:08.6

1960--Roald Edgar Aas, Norway, 2:10.4

1964--Ants Anston, Soviet Union, 2:10.3

1968--Cornelis Verkerk, Holland, 2:03.4

1972--Ard Schenk, Netherlands, 2:02.9

1976--Jan Egil Storholt, Norway, 1:59.38

1980--Eric Heiden, U.S., 1:55.44

1984--Gaetan Boucher, Canada, 1:58.36

1988--Andre Hoffmann, East Germany, 1:52.50

1992--Johann Koss, Norway, 1:54.81

Women

1960--Lydia Skoblikova, Soviet Union, 2:25.2

1964--Lydia Skoblikova, Soviet Union, 2:22.6

1968--Kaija Mustonen, Finland, 2:22.4

1972--Dianne Holum, U.S., 2:20.8

1976--Galina Stepanskaya, Soviet Union, 2:16.58

1980--Annie Borchink, Holland, 2:10.95

1984--Karin Enke, East Germany, 2:03.42

1988--Yvonne van Gennip, Netherlands, 2:00.68

1992--Jacqueline Boerner, Germany, 2:05.87

3,000 Meters

Women

1960--Lydia Skoblikova, Soviet Union, 5:14.3

1964--Lydia Skoblikova, Soviet Union, 5:14.9

1968--Johana Schut, Holland, 4:56.2

1972--Christina Baas-Kaiser, Holland, 4:52.1

1976--Tatiana Averina, Soviet Union, 4:45.19

1980--Bjorg Eva Jensen, Norway, 4:32.13

1984--Andrea Schoene, East Germany, 4:24.79

1988--Yvonne van Gennip, Netherlands, 4:11.94

1992--Gunda Niemann, Germany, 4:19.90

5,000 Meters

Men

1924--Clas Thunberg, Finland, 8:39.0

1928--Ivar Ballangrud, Norway, 8:50.5

1932--Irving Jaffee, U.S., 9:40.8

1936--Ivar Ballangrud, Norway, 8:19.6

1948--Reidar Liaklev, Norway, 8:29.4

1952--Hjalmar Andersen, Norway, 8:10.6

1956--Boris Shilkov, Soviet Union, 7:48.7

1960--Viktor Kosichkin, Soviet Union, 7:51.3

1964--Knut Johannesen, Norway, 7:38.4

1968--Fred Anton Maier, Norway, 7:22.4

1972--Ard Schenk, Netherlands, 7:23.6

1976--Sten Stensen, Norway, 7:24.48

1980--Eric Heiden, U.S., 7:02.29

1984--Tomas Gustafsson, Sweden, 7:12.28

1988--Tomas Gustafson, Sweden, 6:44.63

1992--Geir Karlstad, Norway, 6:59.97

Women

1988--Yvonne van Gennip, Netherlands, 7:14.13

1992--Gunda Niemann, Germany, 7:31.57

10,000 Meters

Men

1924--Julien Skutnabb, Finland, 18:04.8

1928--Irving Jaffee, U.S., 18:36.5

1932--Irving Jaffee, U.S., 19:13.6

1936--Ivar Ballangrud, Norway, 17:24.3

1948--Ake Seyffarth, Sweden, 17:26.3

1952--Hjalmar Andersen, Norway, 16:45.8

1956--Sigge Ericsson, Sweden, 16:35

1960--Knut Johannesen, Norway, 15:46.6

1964--Jonny Nilsson, Sweden, 15:50.1

1968--Johnny Hoeglin, Sweden, 15:23.6

1972--Ard Schenk, Netherlands, 15:01.3

1976--Piet Kleine, Netherlands, 14:50.59

1980--Eric Heiden, U.S., 14:28.13

1984--Igor Malkov, Soviet Union, 14:39.90

1988--Tomas Gustafson, Sweden, 13:48.20

1992--Bart Veldkamp, Netherlands, 14:12.12

SHORT TRACK SPEEDSKATING

Men

1,000 Meters

1992--Kim Ki-Hoon, South Korea, 1:30.76

Women

500 Meters

1992--Cathy Turner, U.S., 47.04

LUGE

Men

Singles

1964--Thomas Kohler, East Germany, 3:26.77

1968--Manfred Schmid, Austria, 2:52.48

1972--Wolfgang Scheidel, East Germany, 3:27.58

1976--Dettlef Gunther, East Germany, 3:27.688

1980--Bernhard Glass, East Germany, 2:54.796

1984--Paul Hildgartner, Italy, 3:04.258

1988--Jens Mueller, East Germany, 3:05.548

1992--Georg Hackl, Germany, 3:02.363

Doubles

1964--Josef Feistmantl and Manfred Stengl, Austria, 1:41.62

1968--Klaus Bonsack and Thomas Kohler, East Germany, 1:35.85

1972--Paul Hildgartner and Walter Plaikner, Italy and Horst Hornlein and Reinhard Bredow, East Germany, 1:28.35

1976--Hans Rinn and Norbert Hahn, East Germany, 1:25.604

1980--Hans Rinn and Norbert Hahn, East Germany, 1:19.331

1984--Hans Stangassinger and Franz Wembacher, West Germany, 1:23.620

1988--Joerg Hoffmann and Jochen Pietzsch, East Germany, 1:31.940

1992--Stefan Krausse and Jan Behrendt, Germany, 1:32.053.

Women

Singles

1964--Ortrun Enderlein, East Germany, 3:24.67

1968--Erika Lechner, Italy, 2:28.66

1972--Anna-Maria Muller, East Germany, 2:59.18

1976--Margit Schumann, East Germany, 2:50.621

1980--Vera Zozulia, Soviet Union, 2:36.537

1984--Steffi Martin, East Germany, 2:46.570

1988--Steffi Walter, East Germany, 3:03.973

1992--Doris Neuner, Austria, 3:06.696

ICE HOCKEY

(Medal-winners, in order of finish)

1920--Canada, U.S., Czechoslovakia

1924--Canada, U.S., Great Britain

1928--Canada, Sweden, Switzerland

1932--Canada, U.S., Germany

1936--Great Britain, Canada, U.S.

1948--Canada, Czechoslovakia, Switzerland

1952--Canada, U.S., Sweden

1956--Soviet Union, U.S., Sweden

1960--U.S., Canada, Soviet Union

1964--Soviet Union, Sweden, Czechoslovakia

1968--Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia, Canada

1972--Soviet Union, U.S., Czechoslovakia

1976--Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia, East Germany

1980--U.S., Soviet Union, Sweden

1984--Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia, Sweden

1988--Soviet Union, Finland, Sweden

1992--Unified, Canada, Czechoslovakia

ALPINE SKIING

Men’s Downhill

1948--Henri Oreiller, France, 2:55.0

1952--Zeno Colo, Italy, 2:30.8

1956--Toni Sailer, Austria, 2:52.2

1960--Jean Vuarnet, France, 2:06.0

1964--Egon Zimmerman II, Austria, 2:18.16

1968--Jean-Claude Killy, France, 1:59.85

1972--Bernhard Russi, Switzerland, 1:51.43

1976--Franz Klammer, Austria, 1:45.73

1980--Leonhard Stock, Austria, 1:45.50

1984--Bill Johnson, U.S., 1:45.59

1988--Pirmin Zurbriggen, Switzerland, 1:59.63

1992--Patrick Ortlieb, Austria, 1:50.37

Men’s Slalom

1948--Edy Reinalter, Switzerland, 2:10.3

1952--Othmar Schneider, Austria, 2:00.0

1956--Toni Sailer, Austria, 3:14.7

1960--Ernst Hinterseer, Austria, 2:08.9

1964--Pepi Stiegler, Austria, 2:21.13

1968--Jean-Claude Killy, France, 99.73

1972--Francisco Fernandez Ochoa, Spain, 1:49.2

1976--Piero Gros, Italy, 2:03.29

1980--Ingemar Stemark, Sweden, 1:44.26

1984--Phil Mahre, U.S., 1:39.41

1988--Alberto Tomba, Italy, 1:39.47

1992--Finn Chr. Jagge, Norway, 1:44.39

Men’s Giant Slalom

1952--Stein Eriksen, Norway, 2:25.0

1956--Toni Sailer, Austria, 3:00.1

1960--Roger Staub, Switzerland, 1:48.3

1964--Francois Bonlieu, France, 1:46.71

1968--Jean-Claude Killy, France, 3:29.28

1972--Gustav Thoni, Italy, 3:09.62

1976--Heini Hemmi, Switzerland, 3:26.97

1980--Ingemar Stenmark, Sweden, 2:40.74

1984--Max Julen, Switzerland, 2:41.18

1988--Alberto Tomba, Italy, 2:06.37

1992--Alberto Tomba, Italy, 2:06.98

Men’s Combined

1988--Hubert Strolz, Austria, 36.55

1992--Josef Polig, Italy, 14.58

Men’s Super G

1988--Franck Piccard, France, 1:39.66

1992--Kjetil Andre Aamodt, Norway, 1:13.04

Women’s Downhill

1948--Hedy Schlunegger, Switzerland, 2:28.3

1952--Trude Jochum-Beiser, Austria, 1:47.1

1956--Madeline Berthod, Switzerland, 1:40.7

1960--Heidi Biebl, Germany, 1:37.6

1964--Christl Haas, Austria, 1:55.39

1968--Olga Pall, Austria, 1:40.87

1972--Marie-Theres Nadig, Switzerland, 1:36.68

1976--Rosi Mittermaier, Germany, 1:46.16

1980--Annemarie Moser-Proll, Austria, 1:37.52

1984--Michela Figini, Switzerland, 1:13.36

1988--Marina Kiehl, West Germany, 1:25.86

1992--Kerrin Lee-Gartner, Canada, 1:52.55

Women’s Slalom

1948--Gretchen Fraser, U.S., 1:57.2

1952--Andrea Mead Lawrence, U.S., 2:10.6

1956--Renee Colliard, Switzerland, 1:52.3

1960--Anne Heggtveit, Canada, 1:49.6

1964--Christine Goitschel, France, 1:29.86

1968--Marielle Goitschel, France, 1:25.86

1972--Barbara Cochran, U.S., 1:31.24

1976--Rosi Mittermaier, Germany, 1:30.54

1980--Hanni Wenzel, Liechtenstein, 85.09

1984--Paoletta Magoni, Italy, 1:36.47

1988--Vreni Schneider, Switzerland, 1:36.69

1992--Petra Kronberger, Austria, 1:32.68

Women’s Giant Slalom

1952--Andrea Mead Lawrence, U.S., 2:06.8

1956--Ossi Reichert, Germany, 1:56.5

1960--Yvonne Ruegg, Switzerland, 1:39.9

1964--Marielle Goitschel, France, 1:52.24

1968--Nancy Greene, Canada, 1:51.74

1972--Marie-Theres Nadig, Switzerland, 1:29.90

1976--Kathy Kreiner, Canada, 1:29.13

1980--Hanni Wenzel, Liechtenstein, 2:41.86

1984--Debbie Armstrong, U.S., 2:20.98

1988--Vreni Schneider, Switzerland, 2:06.49

1992--Pernilla Wiberg, Sweden, 2:12.74

Women’s Combined

1988--Anita Wachter, Austria, 29.25

1992--Petra Kronberger, Austria, 2.55

Women’s Super G

1988--Sigrid Wolf, Austria, 1:19.03.

1992--Deborah Compagnoni, Italy, 1:21.22

FREESTYLE SKIING

Men’s Moguls

1992--Edgar Grospiron, France, 25.81

Women’s Moguls

1992--Donna Weinbrecht, U.S., 23.69

NORDIC SKIING

Men’s 10 Km Cross Country

1992--Vegard Ulvang, Norway, 27:36.0

Men’s 15 Km Cross Country

(18 Kilometers through 1952)

1924--Thorleif Haug, Norway, 1:14:31.4

1928--Johan Grottumsbraaten, Norway, 1:37:01

1932--Sven Utterstrom, Sweden, 1:23:07.0

1936--Erik August Larsson, Sweden, 1:14:38.0

1948--Martin Lundstrom, Sweden, 1:13:50.0

1952--Hallgeir Brenden, Norway, 1:01:34.0

1956--Hallgeir Brenden, Norway, 49:38.0

1960--Haakon Brusveen, Norway, 51:55.5

1964--Eero Mantyranta, Finland, 50:54.1

1968--Harald Gronningen, Norway, 47:54.2

1972--Sven-Ake Lundbaeck, Sweden, 45:28.24

1976--Nikolai Baschukow, Soviet Union, 43:58.47

1980--Thomas Wassberg, Sweden, 41:57.63

1984--Gunde Svan, Sweden, 41:25.6

1988--Mikhail Deviatiarov, Soviet Union, 41:18.9

1992--Bjorn Daehlie, Norway, 1:05:37.9

Men’s 30 Km Cross-Country

1956--Veikko Hakulinen, Finland, 1:44:06.0

1960--Sixten Jernberg, Sweden, 1:51:03.9

1964--Eero Mantyranta, Finland, 1:30:50.7

1968--Franco Nones, Italy, 1:35:39.2

1972--Vjatscheslaw Vedenin, Soviet Union, 1:36:31.15

1976--Sergei Saveliev, Soviet Union, 1:30:29.38

1980--Nikolai Zimyatov, Soviet Union, 1:27:02.80

1984--Nikolai Zimyatov, Soviet Union, 1:28:56.3

1988--Alexei Prokourorov, Soviet Union, 1:24:26.3

1992--Vegard Ulvang, Norway, 1:22:27.8

Men’s 50 Km Cross-Country

1924--Thorleif Haug, Norway, 3:44:32.0

1928--Per Erik Hedlund, Sweden, 4:52:03.0

1932--Veli Saarinen, Finland, 4:28:0

1936--Elis Wiklund, Sweden, 3:30:11.0

1948--Nils Karlsson, Sweden, 3:47:48.0

1952--Veikko Hakulinen, Finland, 3:33:33.0

1956--Sixten Jernberg, Sweden, 2:50:27.0

1960--Kalevi Hamalainen, Finland, 2:59:06.3

1964--Sixten Jernberg, Sweden, 2:43:52.6

1968--Ole Ellefsaeter, Norway, 2;28:45.6

1972--Pal Tyldum, Norway, 2:43:14.75

1976--Ivar Formo, Norway, 2:37:30.5

1980--Nikolai Zimyatov, Soviet Union, 2:27:24.60

1984--Thomas Wassberg, Sweden, 2:15.55.8

1988--Gunde Svan, Sweden, 2:04:30.9

1992--Bjorn Daehlie, Norway, 2:03:41.5

Men’s 4 x 10 Km Relay

1936--Finland, 2:41:33.0

1948--Sweden, 2:32:08.0

1952--Finland, 2:32:08.0

1956--Soviet Union, 2:15:30.0

1960--Finland, 2:18:45.6

1964--Sweden, 2:18:34.6

1968--Norway, 2:08:33.5

1972--Soviet Union, 2:04:47.94

1976--Finland, 2:07:59.72

1980--Soviet Union, 1:57:03.46

1984--Sweden, 1:55:06.30

1988--Sweden, 1:43:58.6

1992--Norway, 1:39:26.0

NORDIC COMBINED EVENT

15 Km Cross-Country and Jumping

(1924-1952 distance was 18k)

Individual

1924--Thorlief Haug, Norway, 453.800 points

1928--Johan Grottumsbraaten, Norway, 427.800

1932--Johan Grottumsbraaten, Norway, 446.200

1936--Oddbjorn Hagen, Norway, 430.300

1948--Heikki Hasu, Finland, 448.800

1952--Simon Slaatvik, Norway, 451.621

1956--Sverre Stenerson, Norway, 455.000

1960--Georg Thoma, Germany, 457.952

1964--Tormod Knutsen, Norway, 469.280

1968--Franz Keller, Germany, 449.040

1972--Ulrich Wehling, East Germany, 413.340

1976--Ulrich Wehling, East Germany, 423.390

1980--Ulrich Wehling, East Germany, 432.200

1984--Tom Sandberg, Norway, 422.595

1988--Hippolyt Kempf, Switzerland, 432.230

1992--Fabrice Guy, France

Team

1988--West Germany, 792.08

1992--Japan

90 Meter Team Ski Jumping

1988--Finland, 634.4

1992--Finland

90 Meter Ski Jumping

(1924-1960 held on one hill only)

1924--Jacob Tullin Thams, Norway, 227.5 points

1928--Alf Andersen, Norway, 230.5

1932--Birger Ruud, Norway, 228.0

1936--Birger Ruud, Norway, 232.0

1948--Petter Hugsted, Norway, 228.1

1952--Arnfinn Bergmann, Norway, 226.0

1956--Antii Hyvarinen, Finland, 227.0

1960--Helmut Recknagel, Germany, 227.2

1964--Toralf Engan, Norway, 230.7

1968--Vladimir Beloussov, Soviet Union, 231.3

1972--Wojciech Fortuna, Poland, 219.9

1976--Karl Schnabl, Austria, 234.8

1980--Jouko Tormanen, Finland, 271.0

1984--Matti Nykanen, Finland, 231.2

1988--Matti Nykanen, Finland, 224.0

1992--Toni Nieminen, Finland, 239.5

70 Meter Ski Jumping

1964--Veikko Kankkonen, Finland, 229.9 points

1968--Jiri Raska, Czechoslovakia, 216.5

1972--Yukio Kasaya, Japan, 244.2

1976--Hans-Georg Aschenbach, East Germany, 252.0

1980--Toni Innauer, Austria, 266.3

1984--Jens Weissflog, East Germany, 215.2

1988--Matti Nykanen, Finland, 229.1

1992--Ernst Vettori, Austria, 222.8

Women’s 5 Km Cross-Country

1964--Claudia Boyarskikh, Soviet Union, 17:50.5

1968--Toini Gustafsson, Sweden, 16:45.2

1972--Galina Kulakova, Soviet Union, 17:00.5

1976--Helena Takalo, Finland, 15:48.69

1980--Raisa Smetanina, Soviet Union, 15:06.92

1984--Marja-Liisa Hamalainen, Finland, 17:04.0

1988--Marjo Matikainen, Finland, 15:04.0

1992--Marjut Lukkarinen, Finland, 14:13.8

Women’s 10 Km Cross-Country

1952--Lydia Wideman, Finland, 41:40.0

1956--Lyubov Kosyreva, Soviet Union, 38:11.0

1960--Maria Gusakova, Soviet Union, 39:46.6

1964--Claudia Boyarskikh, Soviet Union, 40:24.3

1968--Toini Gustafsson, Sweden, 36:46.5

1972--Galina Kulakova, Soviet Union, 34:17.8

1976--Raisa Smetanina, Soviet Union, 30:13.41

1980--Barbara Petzold, East Germany, 30:31.54

1984--Marja-Liisa Hamalainen, Finland, 31:44.2

1988--Vida Ventsene, Soviet Union, 30:08.3

1992--Lyubov Egorova, Unified, 40:07.07

Women’s 15 Km Cross-Country

1992--Lyubov Egorova, Unified, 42:20.8

Women’s 30 Km Cross-Country

1992--Stefania Belmondo, Italy, 1:22:30.1

Women’s 4 x 5 Km Relay

1976--Soviet Union, 1:07:49.75

1980--East Germany, 1:02:11.10

1984--Norway, 1:06:49.70

1988--Soviet Union, 59:51.1

1992--Unified, 59:34.8