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Bacteria Suspected as Scourge Wilts Oleander Hedges

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Associated Press

The victims, tough desert dwellers all, were unlikely victims for a serial killer. But botanists have finally found a likely suspect.

Bacteria that infiltrate oleander hedges may be the cause of “oleander scorch,” a disease that has been shriveling the hardy plants for several years in the Coachella Valley.

The plague has cropped up, to a lesser extent, in Los Angeles, Orange and San Bernardino counties, although its extent hasn’t been determined.

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Xylella fastidiosa, the bacterium, may be spread by an insect called the sharpshooter leafhopper, scientists surmise after a research campaign undertaken last year at several California universities.

The same bacteria ravaged Southern California’s grape industry in the 1880s, destroying 35,000 acres of vineyards.

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