Clinton’s Lack of Big Issues Seen as Weakness With Voters

Stan Zal feels good enough about Bill Clinton that he drove 10 miles in a pelting rain Thursday to watch the president’s 13-bus entourage rumble through this town on a campaign tour from Seattle to Portland, Ore.

But don’t press too hard about which Clinton ideas he likes best.

“He’s doing the job about right,” said Zal, a cabinetmaker who says he has been pretty attentive to this year’s campaign. “But I guess I haven’t thought a lot about the specifics. I can’t remember a lot of them.”

If Clinton’s front-running campaign has a vulnerability with voters, this may be it: It is built on a broad array of mostly modest-sized issues, rather than handful of simple, powerful ones.

Pollsters say Clinton’s diffuse agenda is part of the reason his support remains relatively weak among about half of the voters who support him. And his Republican foes hope this will give them an opening to eat into the president’s lead in the six weeks that remain in the campaign.

Not that Clinton is showing many signs of feeling vulnerable. As his bus tour rode through the Northwest, Clinton--for the first time in this campaign--seemed to be willing to share his political capital with his party’s congressional candidates.

He invited several of the Democratic candidates in the state to join him. And as the bus stopped here, he interrupted his own speech--a rare move--to invite comments from Adam Smith, a congressional hopeful who this week outpolled Rep. Randy Tate, a Republican, in the state’s open primary.

“I was really impressed that our candidate for Congress . . . got more votes than the incumbent,” Clinton said.

In another sign of support for the party’s efforts to win back control of Congress, Clinton aides announced in Washington that they were dispatching a top fund-raiser, Terence McAuliffe, to fill coffers for congressional races.

McAuliffe will take a leave from his job as co-chair of the Clinton-Gore reelection committee. The Democratic National Committee, which has been the focus of some grumbling from congressional candidates for hoarding its funds for the presidential race, also announced that it had given an additional $2 million to be divided between the party’s Senate and House campaign efforts.

Still, there is the nagging question of whether Clinton’s large lead may also be a soft one.

The simple, direct message has always had a special appeal for voters. Ronald Reagan’s formula of less government, lower taxes and a stronger national defense offers one example.

But Clinton is calling for a more subtle shift in the national direction, a course change that he has tried to explain by laying out dozens of ideas--from tuition tax breaks to teen curfews. Carefully market-tested in polling and focus groups, these proposals bring favorable reactions from large numbers of voters.

Yet polls have consistently shown that Clinton’s proposals don’t have the staying power with many voters that a candidate seeks. The problem shows up when pollsters ask people to describe what issues have drawn them to a candidate. Clinton supporters list a wide variety of issues--from education to health care to support for the elderly--no one or two of which dominate.

“They’re all over the map,” said Karlyn Bowman, an opinion analyst and resident scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, a conservative think tank. “Nothing really big comes to mind very easily.”

Similarly, many voters have a tough time coming up with a top achievement of the Clinton administration. Forty-four percent simply said they could not name an achievement when asked in a recent poll by the Pew Research Center for the People and the Press.

Clinton’s appeal has been built not so much on an affirmative support of his program, but rather on a rejection of what the GOP seems to have been offering.

“The approach is ‘We’re kind of like the Republicans, but not that mean,’ ” said Andrew Kohut, director of the Pew center. “I think it’s just about that simple.”

This appeal has been sufficient to lift Clinton to a big lead over Bob Dole. Yet there remains a big slice of voters who do not have a commitment to his goals or do not understand them.

And such affirmative support is important not only for the election, but in the upcoming term, if Clinton does win and hopes to bring about the kind of change that would leave his mark on history.

Joe Lockhart, press secretary for the Clinton campaign, acknowledges that Clinton’s pitch may not be “quite as simple as Ronald Reagan’s.”

Reagan could offer a simple message because he was content not too delve too deeply into how to solve complicated public policy problems, Lockhart contends. “His response was a shrug of the shoulders,” Lockhart said.

In contrast, he argues, Clinton set out to “offer a plan that was as clear and specific as possible” to demonstrate a contrast to Dole’s plans that the Democrats maintain are purposely left hazy in their goals and financing.

But if the campaign’s goal is to be clear, the result for many voters is fuzziness.

This week, after listening to Clinton detail his plans at rallies in the West and Midwest, some voters acknowledged they have only a general grasp of what it was supposed to add up to.

At a rally in a soggy pasture in Indianola, Iowa, grain farmer Gary Weaver said after a moment’s reflection that his support is not built around “any one or two things. I can’t think of any of his specific ideas that I consider a real must.”

Ron Grieb said he believes Clinton is doing a good job on some of the broader tasks of the presidency, such as making the country feel good about itself.

Clinton seems to be a reasonable alternative to a Republican Party that had veered off in a dangerous direction, and he seems to be “generally for the people,” said Grieb, who works for the federal General Services Administration and also teaches economics.

But on specifics, nothing stands out, Grieb said. “I guess I can’t say there’s anything really big that I expect him to do, or not do,” he said.

As Grieb saw it, maybe 1996 is not right for ambitious ideas anyway, in light of budget constraints and the absence of an international threat or depression. “He’s sort of limited in his scope,” Grieb said.

Dan Collins, a retired education professor from Alice Lloyd College in Kentucky, said he is clear on what he wants from the Democrat: Strong support for education and for the programs to protect the vulnerable that the GOP Congress had challenged.

However, Collins said, Clinton “has the disadvantage of not having one or two big things that he’s trying to sell.”

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