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Breathe deep and build endurance with a little help

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One thing that many free divers (divers who don’t use air tanks), opera singers and Lance Armstrong have in common is strong respiratory muscles, which give their lungs ample oxygen-gathering capacity. Strong lungs can make any physical endeavor, from walking up a hill to running a marathon, a little bit easier. And there’s a simple, effective tool to help develop your lungs: a lung trainer. When used a few minutes a day, these compact resistance devices -- versions of which are commonly used for medical purposes -- can strengthen breathing muscles and build endurance. They also can be used as a warmup before a workout. Here are four models that will help you breathe easier.

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Resistance is not futile

PowerLung: The fanciest of the respiratory trainers. It restricts air flow with an adjustable, spring-loaded valve.

Likes: The one-piece unit is said to strengthen inhalation and exhalation muscles; building the latter is helpful for swimmers and wind-instrument musicians. Resistance is easily adjusted by rotating a marked dial. Includes an instructional CD.

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Dislikes: Expensive. Also, at 8 inches in length, it is less compact than the other models reviewed here.

Price: Three models, ranging in price from $65 to $115. (800) 903-3087; www.powerlung.com.

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Inhale, exhale, repeat

Expand-A-Lung: Low-cost version that has a similar inhalation-exhalation function as the PowerLung, but with a simpler design.

Likes: One-piece unit with single resistance-adjuster dial. Lightweight.

Dislikes: None

Price: $22.95. (800) 310-1774, access code 77; www.expand-a-lung.com.

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Easy to use

DHD Inspiratory Muscle Trainer: Inhalation trainer. Was originally used for surgery patients.

Likes: Simple, easy-to-adjust resistance.

Dislikes: Unlike the previous two trainers, does not have exhalation resistance. Multiple parts may be misplaced.

Price: $18.95. (877) 800-847-8000; www.dhd.com/catalog/respiratory/muscle.asp.

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Easy to carry

The Sports Breather: Sleek, ultralight inhalation-exhalation trainer.

Likes: Separate resistance dials for inhalation and exhalation functions.

Dislikes: None

Price: $29.95. (877) 419-1729; www.health-fitness-center.com.

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-- Roy M. Wallack

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