Many Web Pharmacies May Pose as Canadian

About one in five online pharmacies offering discount prescription drugs from Canada appears to be actually located in that country, raising concerns that many may be peddling counterfeit or adulterated medications, a report for the Food and Drug Administration has found.

“We are looking at some of these sites to see if they are truly pharmacy sites, or if this is somebody trying to fool consumers,” said Tom McGinnis, the FDA’s director of pharmacy affairs. “These sites say ‘Canada’ and have the Canadian maple leaf on them. But they seem to be coming from places around the world, in which case we have great concerns about the strength, quality and purity of the medications.”

Of 1,009 online “Canadian” pharmacies examined by the cyber-security firm Cyveillance, 214 “had any registration data indicating [an] owner address located in Canada,” the company said in a news release on its website.

Of the remaining 795, about 85% had registration information indicating a U.S. owner, according to data supplied Tuesday by company spokesman Todd Bransford.

The rest were registered in a variety of countries, including Vietnam and the Czech Republic. Eighty-seven online pharmacies registered in Barbados had contact information in Las Vegas on their registration.

The FDA may take enforcement action to put some of the sites out of business, McGinnis said.

The Bush administration and the FDA are waging a campaign to counter the importation of low-cost prescriptions from abroad, saying product safety cannot be guaranteed.

But importation advocates say it can be done safely through legitimate pharmacies, not questionable online operations.