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Maha Ghosananda, 81; Cambodian Buddhist leader, Nobel nominee

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From Times Staff and Wire Reports

Maha Ghosananda, a Nobel Peace Prize-nominated monk who rebuilt Buddhism in Cambodia after the fall of the Khmer Rouge, died Monday at Cooley Dickinson Hospital in Northampton, Mass., said Christina Trinchero, a hospital spokeswoman. Trinchero did not know the cause of death.

Non Nget, a senior Buddhist patriarch in Cambodia who had known Ghosananda since childhood, said he was 81.

A native of Cambodia, Ghosananda lived in exile from 1975 to 1979, when the Khmer Rouge denounced Buddhism and killed nearly 2 million people through starvation, disease, overwork and execution.

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Ghosananda was one of the first monks to return to Cambodia and train new Buddhist leaders after Pol Pot’s regime was toppled by the Vietnamese in 1979.

He was elected a Supreme Cambodian Buddhist Patriarch by fellow Buddhist monks in 1988 for restoring Buddhism in the war-torn country.

During the 1990s, he led the Dhamma Yatra movement to rebuild religious life in Cambodia.

He moved to western Massachusetts in the late 1980s at the invitation of a Buddhist order in Leverett, Mass.

He was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize three times in the mid-1990s.

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