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Shrinking BofA reports $2.5-billion second-quarter profit

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Bank of America Corp. downsized its way to a profitable second quarter, shedding high-risk loans and cutting costs in reporting earnings of $2.5 billion -- 19 cents a share, beating Wall Street expectations of 16 cents.

Revenue shrank even more than analysts had expected, the giant Charlotte, N.C., bank reported Wednesday, coming in at $22 billion versus Wall Street’s projection of $22.8 billion.

BofA said it had paid down its long-term debt by $53 billion during the quarter, while loans on the company’s books declined by 5%, compared to second-quarter increases in loan totals at megabank rivals JPMorgan Chase & Co.,Citigroup Inc. and Wells Fargo & Co.

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A year ago, BofA took a deep breath and threw $8.5 billion at the tsunami of legal claims stemming from its 2008 acquisition of Countrywide Financial Corp., the hyper-aggressive mortgage lender in Calabasas. The result: a loss of $8.8 billion, or 90 cents a share, on revenue of $13.2 billion

The Countrywide woes weren’t exactly going away: Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and private investors increased their demands that BofA buy back allegedly misrepresented home loans by billions of dollars.

But Bank of America said its clean-up had progressed enough to allow it to release $1.9 billion of the funds it holds in reserve against losses. That money dropped straight to the bottom line, meaning it accounted for three-quarters of the bank’s profit.

In a phone call with analysts, Bank of America Chief Executive Brian Moynihan said he is fulfilling promises that his cost cuts would produce a more efficient company with more capital to guard against financial shocks.

Moynihan’s New BAC initiative, named after the company’s stock symbol, is aiming at reducing expenses by $8 billion a year.

Its first phase, cutting $5 billion, will reduce job rolls by 30,000. The bank hasn’t said how many jobs will be lost in a second round, which it said Wednesday would result in $3 billion in annual savings. That latter effort will reduce costs in its capital markets, investment banking, commercial lending and wealth management businesses.

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Bank of America shares fell 14 cents, or 1.8%, to $7.78 in midday trading Wednesday in New York.

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