Stocks tick higher to close out shortened trading week
Stocks ticked higher on Wall Street on Thursday, offering a quiet end to a shortened trading week dogged by worries about a slowing economy.
The Standard & Poor’s 500 index rose 14.64 points, or 0.4%, to 4,105.02. It ended with a 0.1% loss for the week, its first down week in the last four. The U.S. stock market will be closed in observance of Good Friday.
The Dow Jones industrial average edged up by 2.57 points, or less than 0.1%, to 33,485.29, while the Nasdaq composite gained 91.09 points, or 0.8%, to 12,087.96.
A report Thursday morning showed that fewer U.S. workers filed for unemployment benefits last week, though the number was still higher than expected. The government changed how it tracks the numbers, which could cause some swings.
U.S. job openings slipped to 9.9 million in February, the fewest since May 2021 and a sign that the job market may be starting to cool.
Thursday’s data followed a string of reports on the economy earlier in the week that were weaker than expected. That included the number of job openings across the country and the strength of the U.S. manufacturing and services industries.
The spotlight will be on the U.S. government’s comprehensive jobs report that will be released Friday. Economists expect it to show that employers added 244,000 jobs last month, down from 311,000 in February.
The economy has been slowing under the weight of much higher interest rates, and the big question is how much higher they will go.
The Federal Reserve is trying to pull off the delicate balancing act of raising rates just enough to drive down high inflation, but not so much that it causes a recession. It’s difficult because interest rates are a notoriously blunt tool, one that works only by slowing the entire economy and dragging down prices for stocks, bonds and other investments.
“Ultimately no one knows what it will take to bring inflation back down to the 2% target, but the odds are much higher that it will cause a recession — and even a significant recession — than most people are currently willing to believe,” said Chris Zaccarelli, chief investment officer of Independent Advisor Alliance.
Mixed signals — including layoffs, strong job growth and lingering inflation — have clouded the U.S. economic outlook.
The stock market has remained relatively resilient in the face of recession worries, even as analysts expect the upcoming earnings reporting season to show the worst drop since the spring of 2020. That was when the COVID-19 pandemic was wrecking the global economy.
Strategists at Goldman Sachs say they’re more likely to downgrade their forecasts for corporate profits in 2023 than to raise them, given strains in the banking system that flared last month. The second- and third-largest U.S. bank failures in history rattled the industry, and the fear is that could lead to a pullback in lending that weakens the rest of the economy.
That has critics saying the stock market looks too expensive and could be setting itself up for disappointment if more discouraging data arrive. Given all the risks, high-quality bonds look to have a better risk-return trade-off than stocks over the next six to nine months, much like the tortoise over the hare, said Jason Draho, UBS Global Wealth Management’s head of asset allocation for the Americas.
“Of course, sometimes the hare can temporarily pull ahead,” he said.
There has been more fear in the bond market, where Treasury yields have sunk sharply over the last month on worries about a weaker economy and the banking system’s struggles.
The 10-year Treasury yield slipped to 3.29% from 3.31% late Wednesday and from more than 4% last month. It helps set rates for mortgages and other important loans.
The two-year yield is down to 3.82% from more than 5% last month. It tends to more closely track expectations for the Fed.
Traders are split on whether the weaker economy and the banking system’s woes will push the Fed to hold rates steady at its next meeting in May, or whether it will raise rates again. It has raised rates in every meeting since March 2022.
Beyond that, many traders are also betting that the Fed will have to cut rates later this year in order to prop up the economy. The Fed, meanwhile, has been adamant in saying that it does not plan any rate cuts this year. Rate cuts can relax conditions for the economy and financial markets, but they could also give inflation more oxygen.
Inflation is still higher than the Fed wants, and it has said it does not want to risk letting up too early.
On Wall Street, Costco fell 2.2% after the warehouse membership retailer said an important measure of its sales fell in March as consumers pulled back spending on big-ticket items.
Levi Strauss fell 16% despite reporting stronger profit and revenue for the latest quarter than expected. Analysts said some of the sales may have been the result of discounting, pointing to squeezed profit margins.
In markets abroad, stock indexes were mixed across Europeand Asia.
AP writers Yuri Kageyama and Matt Ott contributed to this report.
