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A new $1,500 book offers never-seen ‘Shining’ ephemera. Are you obsessed enough?

A deleted scene from the shining
A deleted scene of Wendy Torrance (Shelley Duvall) watching television in the Overlook Lobby, one among a treasure trove of photos included in a deluxe new book on Stanley Kubrick’s “The Shining.”
(Warner Bros.; Stanley Kubrick Archive)
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I can’t drive, so when I went to Oregon in 2016 I had to convince friends that borrowing a car to ascend Mt. Hood and see the Timberline Lodge would be “fun.” If the name’s unfamiliar, the hotel probably isn’t: The Timberline is the model for the facade of the Overlook in Stanley Kubrick’s horror classic “The Shining.” It’s where Jack Torrance (Jack Nicholson) takes a job as winter caretaker, accompanied by his wife (Shelley Duvall) and psychically gifted son (Danny Lloyd), and where, under the malevolent influence of the hotel, he tries to ax-murder his family. For me, if not for my friends, it was an exciting day.

A man at a piano smiles
Scatman Crothers plays the piano on the Colorado Lounge set, sporting an unusual pistol-shaped pipe. Kubrick had initially envisaged Slim Pickens, who’d ridden the nuclear bomb at the end of “Dr. Strangelove,” for the role of Overlook chef Dick Hallorann.
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Warner Bros. / Kathleen Dolan)

I’m not alone in my mania. Legion are the admirers of “The Shining,” bewitched by its mysteries, all of which seem to encourage obsessive attention. Rodney Ascher and Tim Kirk’s “Room 237” (2012) offered a glimpse into some of the more outré fan theories: Did Kubrick fake the moon landings? (No.) Is the film surreptitiously about the genocide of Native Americans? (Actually… maybe a bit.)

I recently spoke to someone whose love for “The Shining” leaves mine in the foothills. Lee Unkrich, the Oscar-winning director of “Toy Story 3” and “Coco,” has been called “the world’s foremost ‘Shining’ aficionado.” He is the “caretaker” of a long-running Tumblr devoted to the film and now the author of “Stanley Kubrick’s ‘The Shining,’” the ultimate completists’ guide to the film’s lore and visual ephemera. Written with J.W. Rinzler, it draws on extensive interviews and archival research and is being released by Taschen as part of a lavish box set, with a 900-page “making of” as its centerpiece. (The collector’s edition of this behemoth sells for $1,500 a pop, but based on the success of Taschen’s other Kubrick books, it seems safe to predict a more affordable trade edition one day soon.)

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April 3, 2013

Crammed with unseen materials and photographs — Unkrich estimates that 75% of the featured images, excluding film stills, will be new even to serious enthusiasts — this collector’s dream sets a new high bar for Kubrick fetishism. Unkrich and I chatted ahead of a March 17 screening of “The Shining” at the Academy Museum which will officially launch the box set, his enthusiasm undimmed even after a decade-plus writing the book and more than 40 years since he first checked in at the Overlook.

An alternate take of Jack Nicholson in "The Shining," from a new book of ephemera.
This alternate take of Nicholson peering through the bathroom door was used in a trailer for the film. Executive producer Jan Harlan told Unkrich it was simpler to pull shots from alternate takes rather than go through the process of creating optical duplicates of the actual takes used just for the trailer.
(Warner Bros. ; Stanley Kubrick Archive)
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Nicholson is poring over a scrapbook that details the Overlook Hotel’s sordid past in a shot never used in 'The Shining.'
“The Shining” includes numerous shots that were filmed but never used. Here, Nicholson is poring over a scrapbook that details the Overlook Hotel’s sordid past. A major feature of the source novel by Stephen King, the scrapbook didn’t make it into the final cut of the film.
(Warner Bros. ; Stanley Kubrick)

“I first saw ‘The Shining’ when I was 12 years old,” Unkrich says. “I grew up with my mom taking me to see a lot of films that were probably too old for me.”

For the imaginative only child of a “difficult marriage,” the film struck a personal chord. He soon acquired the Stephen King book on which it’s based and an obsession was born. But it wasn’t just that he identified with the material. Kubrick, he suggests, designed “The Shining” to obsess. “There’s an anecdote in the book that I love where Stanley has just finished a shot and he turns to a crew member and winks and says, ‘Let the French film critics figure that one out.’”

When Leon Vitali was working on Stanley Kubrick’s “Full Metal Jacket,” he became involved in a disagreement with the director over the size of cabins in the shoot.

May 19, 2017

Kubrick is notorious for his perfectionism — “The Shining” holds the Guinness World Record for “most retakes for one scene with dialogue” — and the book is filled with tales of devotion (or submission) to his obsessive vision. “There are times you put Stanley first and you’re second,” says focus puller Douglas Milsome, whose hand once froze to the camera lens during filming. When one of the sets burned down late in production, Danny Lloyd worried they’d be there for years while it was rebuilt. Even after the movie wrapped, Kubrick’s personal assistant, Leon Vitali, traveled to Malta, where Duvall was filming “Popeye,” to record some “wild track” for the snowball sequence — only for Kubrick to decide he didn’t need it.

Kubrick standing before the wreckage of Stage 3, with the enormous Colorado Lounge set, which caught fire.
Kubrick was already going over schedule when, on January 24, 1979, Stage 3, with the enormous Colorado Lounge set, caught fire.
(Warner Bros. / Murray Close)

But it’s Kubrick’s relationship with Duvall that receives the most attention today. His daughter Vivian captured footage of them arguing in her 1980 documentary about “The Shining,” and more recent talk of cruel behavior has cast a shadow over the film. But based on his interviews with people who were there, Unkrich says such rumors have been “exponentially exaggerated steadily over the years.” Kubrick was perfectly happy for his clashes to appear in Vivian’s documentary, he points out.

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“It was right at the end of production, and everyone was crispy,” Unkrich says. “Were there things done that maybe would not be OK, by today’s standards? Yeah, probably. It was the late 1970s.” (As recently as 2021, Duvall said Kubrick had been “very warm and friendly” to her.)

Preconceptions about Kubrick are challenged by other revelations in the book. “People put Stanley up on a pedestal as this brilliant filmmaker, which he of course was,” Unkrich told me, “but they also imagine that every last thing was worked out ahead of time, and that he just then flawlessly executed these films. And that’s not what happened.”

Stanley Kubrick and Shelley Duvall on the hotel lobby set.
Kubrick and Duvall on the hotel lobby set, dressed for the scene in which Wendy happens upon a group of skeleton party guests.
(Warner Bros. ; Stanley Kubrick Archive)

As in Michael Benson’s terrific “Space Odyssey,” about the making of “2001,” and Matthew Modine’s “Full Metal Jacket Diary,” readers will learn that Kubrick started shooting without a clear sense of how the film would end. “He didn’t even know he was going to have [psychic chef Dick] Hallorann killed until much later in production,” Unkrich reveals. “ I think that these stories … are emblematic and illustrative of something that really pierces the myth of Stanley Kubrick.”

Lisa and Louise Burns, who played the ghostly Grady twins, play with Danny Lloyd at Elstree Studios.
Lisa and Louise Burns, who played the ghostly Grady twins,in a distinctly less frightening situation with Danny Lloyd at Elstree Studios.
(Warner Bros. / Lisa and Louise Burns)

The process of writing the book was also long and occasionally rocky. Rinzler and Unkrich initially made two separate proposals to Kubrick’s estate, but once introduced they quickly discovered they were “kindred spirits.” Immersion in the Kubrick archive gave Unkrich a sense of the breadth of what they’d find, though it took many years to track down the dozens of people interviewed for the book, including Duvall, who hadn’t acted since 2002, and Lloyd, by then a teacher in Kentucky.

It was Unkrich’s relationship with Lloyd and his parents that led to the “mother lode” that sets the book apart from previous “Shining” analyses. Their family album, and hundreds of negatives from their basement, gave the writers a cache of material they’d never dreamed of (“my jaw hit the floor,” recalls Unkrich). Other discoveries in the Kubrick archive included negatives from scenes later cut from the movie, such as a hospital-set epilogue briefly seen in early screenings but hand-excised from every print before the film was released nationwide. These images are just some of the book’s major contributions to Kubrick studies.

Danny Lloyd turned six during filming, and he and Leon Vitali cooked up a prank . He wore a beard to look like Kubrick.
Danny Lloyd turned 6 during filming, and he and Leon Vitali cooked up a prank for the occasion. As Kubrick and Nicholson shot Jack “prowling through the lounge,” Lloyd arrived dressed as the director, asking around the set for a cigarette. “Oh, it’s supposed to be me!” Kubrick is reported to have said.
(Warner Bros. ; Courtesy of Jim and Ann Lloyd)

The 12 years of the book’s gestation have not been without sadness. Rinzler passed away in 2021. (“He will always be the Caretaker,” Unkrich writes fondly in the acknowledgments.) Vitali, whose devotion to Kubrick was captured in the documentary “Filmworker,” died last summer. “He’d been carrying the mantle of Stanley’s wishes for so long,” Unkrich recalls.

Kubrick filmed new versions of the “All work and no play” pages for four major European markets.
Kubrick filmed new versions of the “All work and no play” pages for four major European markets, choosing phrases familiar to those audiences: For Germany, “Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today”; for Spain, “No matter how early you get up, you can’t make the sun rise any sooner”; for France, “A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush”; and for Italy, “The early bird catches the worm.”
(Warner Bros. ; Stanley Kubrick Archive)

Kubrick died in 1999. Given his legendary attention to detail, it seems likely he’d have approved the methods that produced this new “Shining” history. And while this private man may have been less keen on such a guts-out examination of his process, he could surely have had no concerns regarding the sanctity of the film’s mysteries. Despite all the revelations, for fans of “The Shining,” it will never fully yield its secrets.

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