Advertisement

China’s advice to store up necessities sparks panic-buying and speculation of Taiwan war

Woman examining merchandise in a supermarket
A woman shops at a supermarket in Beijing after the Chinese government encouraged people to stock up on necessities in case of emergency.
(Ng Han Guan / Associated Press)
Share via

A seemingly innocuous government recommendation for Chinese people to store up necessities for an emergency quickly sparked scattered instances of panic-buying and online speculation: Is China going to war with Taiwan?

The answer is probably not — most analysts think military hostilities are not imminent — but the posts on social media show that the possibility is on people’s minds in China and drew out a flurry of war-mongering comments.

Taiwan is a self-governing island of 24 million people that China regards as its rightful territory. Tensions across the Taiwan Strait have risen sharply recently, with China sending a growing number of warplanes on sorties near the island and the U.S. selling arms to Taiwan and deepening its ties with the Taiwanese government.

Advertisement

Most residents interviewed in Beijing, the Chinese capital, thought war was unlikely but acknowledged the rising tensions. They generally favored bringing Taiwan under Chinese rule by peaceful means, the official position of China’s long-ruling Communist Party.

“I don’t feel panic, but I think we should be more alert about this than in the past,” said Hu Chunmei, who was taking a neighborhood walk.

Fears of war or not, there were scattered reports of runs on rice, noodles and cooking oil in some Chinese cities, according to local media. The more immediate worry for some — and the possible impetus behind the government announcement — was the possibility of neighborhood lockdowns as a coronavirus outbreak spreads in several provinces.

Advertisement

A stronger army is needed to deter a wider conflict that could entangle the U.S. at a time when calls are growing in Washington to defend the island.

Oct. 8, 2020

The government moved quickly to try to tamp down fears with assurances of sufficient supplies. A bright yellow sign in an aisle of a Beijing supermarket asked customers to buy reasonably and not to listen to rumors or to stockpile goods.

The online speculation started with a Commerce Ministry notice posted Monday evening about a plan to ensure the supply and stable price of vegetables and other necessities for the winter and spring. A line in it encouraged families to store some necessities for daily life and emergencies.

That was enough to set off some hoarding and a discussion on social media that the ministry could be signaling that people should stock up for war.

Advertisement

China’s state media have covered the rising tensions with Taiwan heavily, including the often-tough words exchanged between China on one side and the U.S. and Taiwan on the other.

To deter armed conflict over Taiwan, the U.S. must make policy changes to deal with an assertive China while counseling Taiwan to act with caution.

Oct. 19, 2021

“It is natural to have aroused some imagination,” social commentator Shi Shusi said. “We should believe the government’s explanations, but the underlying anxiety deserves our thought.”

He said the populist views cheerleading for war don’t represent majority opinion but do send a signal or warning to Taiwan.

Other developments fueled the war speculation. One person shared a screenshot of a list of recommended emergency equipment for families issued in August by the government in Xiamen, a coastal city near an outlying Taiwanese island. An unverified report — denied Wednesday by a military-affiliated social media account — said veterans were being called back to service to prepare for combat.

It’s difficult to gauge how many people interpreted the notice as a possible prelude to war, but the reaction was strong enough to prompt a state media response the next day.

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. makes chips for iPhones, video game consoles and fighter jets. Now it’s being forced to choose sides.

Dec. 17, 2020

The Economic Daily, a government-owned newspaper, said people’s imagination shouldn’t run so wild, explaining that the advice was meant for people who may find themselves suddenly locked down because of a COVID-19 outbreak.

Advertisement

Hu Xijin, the editor in chief of the nationalistic Global Times newspaper, blamed the the online speculation on the amplification of public opinion during a time of tension.

“I do not believe that the country wants to send a signal to the public at this time through a notice from the Commerce Ministry that people need to ‘hurry up and prepare for war,’” he wrote.

Zhang Xi, another Beijing resident, ruled out the possibility of war and counseled patience in a dispute stretching back to when Taiwan and China split during the civil war that brought Mao Zedong’s Communists to power in 1949.

“This is a leftover from history, and it’s impossible to solve this right away,” she said.

Advertisement