Child hostage remains identified, but another body Hamas released was not their mother, Israel says

KHAN YUNIS, Gaza Strip — The remains of two child hostages have been identified, but another body released by the militant group Hamas was not that of the boys’ mother, the Israeli military said early Friday.

Hamas militants had turned over four bodies Thursday under the tenuous cease-fire that has paused more than 15 months of war. One was that of Oded Lifshitz, who was 83 when he was abducted during the Hamas attack that started the war on Oct. 7, 2023.

The remains of Ariel and Kfir Bibas were identified by the National Institute of Forensic Medicine in collaboration with the Israel Police, and the family was notified, the Israel Defense Forces said in a statement. It said the boys were slain in captivity in November 2023.

The identification process for the additional body received determined it was not that of Shiri Bibas or any other hostage, the Israeli military said.

“This is a violation of utmost severity by the Hamas terrorist organization, which is obligated under the agreement to return four deceased hostages,” the military said. “We demand that Hamas return Shiri home along with all our hostages.”

Hamas did not immediately respond to Israel’s announcement that the body was not that of the boys’ mother.

The announcement from the Israeli military comes as the cease-fire between Israel and Hamas that began Jan. 19 remains shaky. A series of explosions Thursday on three parked buses rattled central Israel. The Israeli military said early Friday that it had imposed restrictions on Palestinian movement and sealed off parts of the West Bank amid its ongoing security operations there.

A statement on behalf of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the Israeli military would “carry out an intensive operation against centers of terrorism” in the West Bank, raising the specter of a further escalation there.

The handover of four bodies to Israel during the day Thursday had set off a nationwide outpouring of grief as flag-waving crowds lined highways on a rainy day to pay respects to a convoy carrying the coffins and thousands packed a Tel Aviv square in an emotional nighttime vigil.

Many people wiped away tears and softly sang the national anthem as the caravan wound through southern Israel — a stark contrast to the celebratory return of 24 living hostages in recent weeks under the initial phase of the cease-fire.

The handover was a grim reminder of those who died in captivity. Hamas has said that all four were killed along with their guards in Israeli airstrikes. But Netanyahu’s office said Thursday that Lifshitz was killed in captivity by the militant group Islamic Jihad.

Militants who handed over the bodies displayed four black coffins on a stage in the Gaza Strip surrounded by banners, including one depicting Netanyahu as a vampire. On each coffin, a photo of one of the hostages was stapled to the side.

Large numbers of masked and armed militants looked on as the coffins were loaded onto Red Cross vehicles before being driven to Israeli forces. The military later held a small funeral ceremony, at the request of the families, before transferring the bodies to a laboratory in Israel for formal identification using DNA.

In Tel Aviv, where the bodies were transported, a double rainbow unfolded across the sky just before sunset. Thousands of people gathered at the gathering spot dubbed Hostages Square and recited traditional mourning prayers. Some held orange balloons, in honor of the Bibas boys, and the crowd swelled after sundown as musicians performed subdued ballads.

“Our hearts — the hearts of an entire nation — lie in tatters,” Israeli President Isaac Herzog said. “On behalf of the state of Israel, I bow my head and ask for forgiveness. Forgiveness for not protecting you on that terrible day. Forgiveness for not bringing you home safely.”

Lifshitz’s family said after the handover that his remains had been officially identified. His son, Yizhar, told an Israeli TV station that it had brought some closure to the family. He said they did not yet know the cause of death.

“On a certain level, it closes the small chance that we had thought about,” he said. “It is also closure that he will be buried back on the kibbutz. It’s a difficult day.”

Infant was the youngest hostage

Kfir Bibas was just 9 months old, a red-headed infant with a toothless smile, when militants stormed into the family’s home on Oct. 7, 2023. His brother Ariel was 4. Video shot that day showed a terrified Shiri swaddling the two boys as militants led them into Gaza.

Her husband, Yarden Bibas, was taken separately and released this month.

Relatives in Israel have clung to hope, marking Kfir’s first and second birthdays and his brother’s fifth. The Bibas family said in a statement Wednesday that it would wait for “identification procedures” before acknowledging that their loved ones were dead.

A cousin of Shiri Bibas, who lives in Buenos Aires, told the local Radio Con Vos station she has been reliving the trauma of the abduction. Romina Miasnik said she hoped her loved ones “can become a symbol of something new, of coexistence, of hatred no longer having a place.”

Supporters throughout Israel have worn orange in solidarity with the family — a reference to the two boys’ red hair — and a popular children’s song was written in their honor.

Like the Bibas family, Lifshitz was abducted from Kibbutz Nir Oz, along with his wife, Yocheved, who was freed during a weeklong cease-fire in November 2023. He was a journalist who campaigned for the recognition of Palestinian rights and peace between Arabs and Jews.

Hamas-led militants abducted 251 hostages, including around 30 children, in the Oct. 7 attack, in which they also killed about 1,200 people, mostly civilians.

More than half the hostages, and most of the women and children, have been released in cease-fire agreements or other deals. Israeli forces have rescued eight and have recovered dozens of bodies of people killed in the initial attack or who died in captivity.

It’s not clear if the cease-fire will last

Hamas was set to free six living hostages on Saturday in exchange for hundreds of Palestinian prisoners, and said it would hand over four more bodies next week, completing the cease-fire’s first phase. That would leave the militants with about 60 hostages, all men, around half of whom are believed to be dead.

Hamas has said it won’t release the remaining captives without a lasting cease-fire and a full Israeli withdrawal. Netanyahu, with the full backing of the Trump administration, says he is committed to destroying Hamas.

President Trump’s proposal to relocate all 2 million or so Palestinians from Gaza so the U.S. can take over the territory and rebuild it, an idea that has been welcomed by Netanyahu but universally rejected by Palestinians and Arab countries, has thrown the cease-fire into further doubt.

Hamas could be reluctant to free more hostages if it believes the war will resume with the goal of annihilating the group or forcibly transferring Gaza’s population.

Israel’s bombardment and ground assaults have killed more than 48,000 Palestinians, mostly women and children, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry, which does not distinguish between civilians and combatants in its records. Israel says it has killed over 17,000 fighters, without providing evidence.

The offensive destroyed vast areas of Gaza, reducing entire neighborhoods to fields of rubble and bombed-out buildings. At its height, the war displaced 90% of Gaza’s population. Many have returned to their homes to find nothing left and no way of rebuilding.

Jahjouh, Shurafa and Lidman write for the Associated Press. Shurafa reported from Deir al Balah, Gaza Strip, and Lidman reported from Tel Aviv. AP writer Almudena Calatrava in Buenos Aires contributed to this report.