Composer John Luther Adams’ new campus ‘Wind Garden’ art installation is heard more than it is seen

It is sculpture that’s largely invisible, announcing itself subtly, almost stealthily. Walk an unpaved path through a eucalyptus grove at UC San Diego, and suspended tones with no apparent source weave their way into the already densely layered soundscape. Traffic on the adjacent road, jets rumbling overhead, clicking spokes of passing bicycles, the frictive thrum of a skateboard, the crunch of your own footsteps — all shift from background noise to counterpoint for the tones emanating from above.

“The Wind Garden” is the new work of Pulitzer Prize- and Grammy-winning composer John Luther Adams. It’s his first permanent outdoor art installation and the latest addition to the Stuart Collection of commissioned, site-determined sculpture on campus.

The work’s tones are generated by 32 small, tubular devices that Adams has positioned on tree branches. A speaker assigned to each is mounted nearby, and four subwoofers in steel boxes are inconspicuously arrayed on the ground, atop the carpet of dried leaves. The wind’s activity, time of day and season all determine what tones will charge the space.

Lighter, higher sounds in major tonalities dominate the day. At night, the register lowers, minor keys are invoked, and (thanks to the subwoofers) the sounds drop down from the canopy to the level of the body.

“You have to move through the piece, or sit for a long time and let it move through you,” said Adams, 64, who was in La Jolla to make adjustments to the piece before its opening this month. Long and lanky, in a working uniform of jeans and baseball cap, Adams paced the path before settling onto a bench of reclaimed eucalyptus in what he considers the apse of his “arboreal chapel.”

“In recent years, space has become a fundamental compositional element for me, in the way that it would be for a sculptor,” he said, referring to the present work as well as music he has written to be performed outdoors, by ensembles dispersed across a landscape.

“Yes, I mean poetic space, a sort of metaphorical space, and temporal space, but I also mean physical, volumetric space. Everything about this piece is meticulously composed, but the thing that gives it its life, its breath, is the way we’re working with the space — the placement of this particular tone in that particular tree, in relation to that tone at the other end of the grove.”

Adams called himself “a Luddite by disposition.”

“I love that the conduit in the ground, the computer in the closet [in the nearby Mandell Weiss Theatre], all the sensors, all the data that’s feeding this — it all disappears,” he said. “When you walk through here, it’s just you and the trees and the wind and the sound. It’s certainly not about technology. It’s about listening.”

A dozen students arrived and fanned out across the grove, the sonic architecture of the piece choreographing their movement — and their stillness.

“I find it to be very zen,” says Mary Beebe, founding director of the 19-piece Stuart Collection. “It takes you out of the university, into another part of the world, and maybe another part of your head.”

Beebe invited Adams to roam the 1,200-acre campus and conceive a project nearly 10 years ago. Long evolutions are not unusual for works in the collection, in part because artists are encouraged to stretch into new territory, and also because the logistics of site and engineering usually deliver surprises. Not long after “The Wind Garden” was first installed last fall, a fierce storm felled one of the largest trees in the grove, requiring months of recalibration.

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For Adams, the origin of the piece was his “spur-of-the-moment” wedding in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge 29 years ago.

“No one was there, just a couple of friends,” Adams said. “Our orchestra was an aeolian harp, a wind harp that I’d brought with me to record up on the arctic coastal plain. I spent much of that trip standing on the tundra with this harp on my head, like a weathervane, playing with different tunings, trying to catch the wind. Hours upon hours, day after day, with this music coming out of the sky and down into my body and into the earth. It was a profound experience, and I think it has influenced a great deal of my music ever since. You might say that this piece is a big wind harp, and that the strings of the harp are the trees.”

Adams lived for 30 years in Alaska, working for the Northern Alaska Environmental Center, the Wilderness Society and the Alaska Coalition. He keeps a one-room cabin studio there, as well as an apartment in New York, and he spends a good deal of time on the road.

A current of activism continues to run through his work.

“Music,” Adams said, “has a particular power not just to illustrate or instruct but to allow us to be more fully present in the world. I actually do believe that music can serve as a sounding model for the renewal of human consciousness and culture.”

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