For Justices, an Approved Mingling of Church, State

In keeping with a 45-year tradition, Supreme Court justices joined other government officials Sunday at a Roman Catholic Mass prior to the start of their new court session.

Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist and Justices Anthony M. Kennedy, Antonin Scalia and Clarence Thomas attended the “Red Mass” at the Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle in downtown Washington.

Washington’s archbishop, Cardinal James Hickey, reminded the justices that they can make a “splendid contribution” to society by applying God’s principle of truth to the causes of justice, freedom and human life.

“Yours is a magnificent service to a society in need,” Hickey said. “This power is not aimed at domination or manipulation. It is power given to you for the service of truth and freedom.”

The Red Mass, named for the color of the priests’ vestments, is a centuries-old Catholic tradition in which government officials pray together for guidance in administering laws and justice. It has been staged at St. Matthew’s since 1952 by the John Carroll Society, a 900-member organization of Catholic professionals.

Also on hand Sunday were Atty. Gen. Janet Reno, FBI Director Louis J. Freeh, Health and Human Services Secretary Donna Shalala, Mayor Marion Barry and Corrine “Lindy” Boggs, President Clinton’s nominee to be ambassador to the Vatican.