Dog Bites Aren’t Rising, but Their Severity Is

About 300 Orange County residents a month suffer dog bites, a number that animal control officials said has remained relatively steady over the last few years.

But officials do report that a growing number of the bites require medical attention. They said they’ve heard of no recent fatal injuries but more requiring stitches, especially to the face.

Experts debate why bites are becoming more severe, with some attributing it to the popularity in metropolitan areas of big dogs that can serve as home protectors.

Whatever the reason, experts say that many dogs can become “bite-proof” through some basic actions by their owners. Here are six ideas from the Humane Society:

Spay or neuter your dog. This important procedure will reduce your dog’s desire to roam and fight with other dogs. Neutered dogs are three times less likely to bite.

Socialize your dog. Introduce your dog to many types of people and situations so that he or she is not nervous or frightened under normal social circumstances.

Train your dog. Accompanying your dog to a training class is an excellent way to socialize him or her and learn proper training techniques. Training your dog is a family matter. Every member of your household should learn the training techniques and participate in your dog’s education. Never send your dog away to be trained; only you can teach your dog how to behave in your home.

Teach your dog appropriate behavior. Don’t play aggressive games with your dog, such as wrestling, tug-of-war or “siccing” your dog on another person. Set appropriate limits for your dog’s behavior. If he or she exhibits dangerous behavior toward any person, particularly toward children, seek professional help from your veterinarian, an animal behaviorist or a qualified dog trainer.

Be a responsible dog owner. License your dog as required by law and get regular veterinary care, including rabies vaccinations. For everyone’s safety, don’t allow your dog to roam. Make your dog a member of your family. Dogs that spend a great deal of time alone in the backyard or on a chain often become dangerous. Dogs that are well-socialized and supervised rarely bite.

Err on the safe side. If you don’t know how your dog will react to a new situation, be cautious. If your dog may panic in crowds, leave it at home. If your dog overreacts to visitors or delivery or service personnel, keep it in another room. Help your dog become accustomed to a variety of situations; until you are confident of the dog’s behavior, however, avoid stressful settings.