Arena Football League Terms

Every sport has its own terminology. Arena football is no different. Here are some aspects of the game that differ from the NFL:

* Drop kick. A field goal that is made by a drop kick instead of the conventional hold is worth four points instead of three. An extra point that is drop-kicked is worth two points instead of one.

* Ironman. Used to recognize a top two-way player. Each game has an Ironman award designation, and at the end of the season there is an Ironman of the Year trophy.

* Mac and Jack. These are linebackers, and they are limited in how they can attack the offense. The “Mac” linebacker can rush straight ahead without stunting, twisting or dropping back in coverage. The “Jack” linebacker is confined to an imaginary box behind the line of scrimmage. Either linebacker can cover the tight end or fullback, but double-teaming is illegal. In addition, defensive linemen can only rush straight ahead.

* Offensive motion. Unlike the NFL, one offensive back (normally a receiver) can go in forward motion from the backfield and be at top speed at the line of scrimmage before the snap.

* Specialists. Six of the eight players on each side must play both ways with limited substitutions. But teams are allowed designated specialists. On defense, a team can substitute two players, one for the quarterback and one for another offensive player; they usually are cornerbacks. On offense, besides the quarterback, an offensive specialist is usually the best or fastest wide receiver.