L.A. woman
Go ahead, say the words âL.A.â and âstyleâ together without smirking just a little. The implied regionalism of the term gives the game away. Itâs so âMe, too!â In Milan, the term is bella figura; in Paris, itâs simply âchicâ; in London, itâs a âlook.â Our sister to the East, New York, has a million hegemonic expressions for it--one âworksâ a fashion mood, one âserves [up]â a designer outfit, one âfeelsâ a costumey dress. And whatever âlookâ is in is guaranteed to be identified, dissected and priced within 30 seconds of its presentation.
L.A. women donât go for that. Sure, they covet, but L.A. style-setters donât get as fixated about âmust havesâ as women in other cities. âFashion here is digested in a totally different way,â says stylist and costume designer Arianne Phillips, who dresses Madonna, contributes to Italian Vogue, Pop and Harperâs Bazaar and costumed actors in films including âHedwig and the Angry Inch,â âIdentityâ and âGirl, Interrupted.â Phillips attributes part of this digestive process to good old California culture: the beach, the mountains, the desert, the climate, the sunshine.
âThere really is a casual aesthetic, and it reflects the ease--or perceived ease--of life here,â Phillips says. âPeople arenât quite as fashion literal here. I donât know people who go out and buy, say, the new fall collection. You walk into Fred Segal or Barneys, and that approach is just not there.â
L.A. women are âmore likely to throw together a Birkin bag, Juicy pants and a Chanel jacket. Thatâs what I see,â says boutique owner Tracey Ross. Designer Magda Berliner, whose whimsical dresses are a favorite of fashion editors and connoisseurs, and who counts Chanel among her influences, adds, âWe donât have the âThatâs last yearâs Balenciagaâ thing. Here itâs âThat looks great.â People are not really hung up on whatâs current right now.â
L.A.-born model and style icon Peggy Moffitt, who with designer Rudi Gernreich helped create some of the most enduring fashion of this epoch, says fashion âis predicated on the idea that every six months itâs going to change. When you look at something, you have to ask yourself, âDo I want that because everyone does? Or do I want that because it serves my purposes?â I think people with style might have things 30 or 40 years.â
Even in conventionally luxurious Beverly Hills, where designer goods are more likely to be merchandised as âoutfitsâ (and where, it should be noted, a large percentage of the shoppers donât live), âpeople notice that whole âeditor look,â â says Berliner, of the standard-issue somber wear that New Yorkâs fashion set favors. âWe have fashion editors here, but they donât dress like that. And theyâre probably critiqued for it by their New York counterparts.â
âYou really have to do your own thing out here,â says longtime Angeleno Lisa Eisner, who worked as an editor in the New York offices of Vogue before coming to L.A. She consulted for big-name American and European designers and then started a publishing house, Greybull Press, with business partner and fashion-industry veteran Roman Alonso. Eisner is renowned for her ability to pair seemingly disparate elements.
âA lot of it comes from feeling,â she says. âItâs much more about whatâs comfortable, and how it functions here. The environment really rules whatever city youâre in [and] thatâs why everyoneâs so casual. Youâd look ridiculous walking around in giant heels except at night.â New York and Paris have rules, she says. âThere are no rules here.â
Options are like motherâs milk to true Californians, regardless of whether theyâre native or newly rooted. People come here to make their own rules. The world watches, because, for better or worse, L.A. is the place where ideas meet the market.
âThey try to dress like L.A. girls in London,â reports Ross. âBut theyâre definitely more coiffed than we are, and more colorful.â
Physicality has always been part of L.A.âs fashion picture. Itâs where the dialogue between womenâs bodies and fashion finally changed. Looking back to Gernreichâs most famous innovation, the topless bathing suit in 1964, it was here, in the â50s, that he began removing boning and linings from his clothes, and banned bras and girdles to create a new sense of physical freedom for women. His clothes were bold, graphic and completely unexpected to women accustomed to being trussed up like turkeys. His nudity was less lascivious than matter-of-fact. âThis is a womanâs body,â his clothes seemed to say. âThis is what they really look like.â
Elsewhere in Southern California, at the time, other fashion pioneers were reinventing the basics to work for a more adventurous audience. Orange County model and TV host Marie Gray was at work on a loom in her living room, re-creating the structured, proper, ladylike suit in knit that would form the foundation of the Irvine-based St. John Knits empire.
Nancy Reaganâs support of L.A. couturier James Galanos spawned L.A.âs Ladies Who Dress for Lunch. At the same time, Richard Tyler was combining impeccable tailoring and rock-star attitude in suits and gowns.
For better or worse (and the reviews are mixed), today Juicy Couture continues the trend, having taken the ultimate dress-down street gear, the sweat suit, and put an L.A. twist on it, creating something so luxurious, fetching and profitable that New York clothing giant Liz Claiborne snapped up the company recently to the tune of $98 million.
After toiling in relative obscurity for 10 years, native Californian Rick Owensâ witchy approach to sensuality grabbed the attention of Revillon, the venerable Paris furrier, where he is expanding the offerings to include a line of clothing. He had been doing business with fashion leaders such as Maxfield here, Linda Dresner in New York and Colette in Paris before finally catching the eye of Vogue fashion dominatrix Anna Wintour, whose interest last fall boosted his career.
Owens and other Southern California designers have been able to quietly refine their craft and vision because the big spotlight in L.A. has (until now) always been on costume design rather than fashion design. They seldom have to deal with the âchurnâ--the press attention, the money train and the pressures familiar to designers in other fashion capitals. The collective hype consciousness here has always gone into feeding the beast that is the Entertainment Industry. Thereâs just not that much left over for the other worlds that make up the L.A. universe.
Moffitt, whose unforgettable appearance in Gernreichâs designs stamped both her and Gernreich indelibly in fashion history, feels that L.A. worked to her friendâs creative advantage. âHe liked the life here. He liked not having the pressure, living only in the fashion world that existed back in New York. He would work here and take his collection there, but his lifestyle was not New York at all. He was never a fashionista; he was much more interesting and worldly.â
The result of L.A.âs peculiar melange is a glorious lack of consensus. And even women who would never buy anything Hermes, Juicy or Chanel feel they have options here they wouldnât have elsewhere.
âI think that vintage, no matter what, is very influential here,â says Eisner. âWe donât have the âThis is what everyoneâs wearingâ thing. And you donât feel embarrassed to wear a dress thatâs two seasons old with something new. Itâs much more personal.â
With freedom, unfortunately, comes the potential for abuse. For every Eisner, Ross, Smith and Phillips, thereâs an Angelyne. âThe entertainment industry influences us more than any other place in the world,â Phillips says. âWeâre more accepting of facial reconstruction and belly-button piercings on [people ages] 8 to 80.â
âI donât believe in doâs and donâts, but the emphasis on youth here has thrown open the window for age-inappropriate dressing,â she says. âItâs fascinating. Itâs often like watching a car wreck, completely captivating and shocking at times.â
âI see actresses all the time who lie about their age,â boutique owner Ross says. âAnd I want to say, âYou look terrible for 32, but for 42 you look great!â
Designer Berliner agrees, and takes it one step further. âI donât want to go out to a restaurant and see it all hanging out. I think people take that a little too far here. And women of all ages do it.â
Still, no one would sacrifice freedom on the altar of taste. âI love it when I see people who just put it out there, wrong or right. If they feel good when they look in the mirror, kudos to them,â Berliner says.
âThereâs a joie de vivre, whether itâs tiki culture or swing dancing or surf culture or whatever,â Phillips says. âWeâre very liberal, and as far as dress codes--there is none here.â
And so, Moffitt says, the L.A. woman of style does two things: Looks around her, and then looks within. âIt takes a certain amount of guts, character. I think people that do have style [feel] âI can do some of what you do, and reject other things.ââ