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UnitedHealth reports lower first-quarter profit, higher costs

UnitedHealth Group Inc., the nation's largest health insurer, reported a decline in first-quarter profit amid higher enrollment.
(Jim Mone/AP)
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UnitedHealth Group Inc., the nation’s largest health insurer, said its first-quarter profit dropped 14% as medical costs climbed higher.

The Minnetonka, Minn., company said its health plan membership increased 18% in the quarter to 42 million people, boosted by international growth.

But UnitedHealth’s biggest expense, medical costs, shot up 13% in the quarter to $22.6 billion. Analysts expressed some surprise at the increase in medical costs since some hospital chains and other medical providers have reported weaker patient volume.

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The company also said that federal budget cuts from the sequestration may squeeze financial results for the year.

Shares of UnitedHealth were off $2, or 3.2%, to $60.03 in Thursday trading.

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The company said net income for the quarter ending March 31 was $1.2 billion, or $1.16 a share, compared with $1.4 billion, or $1.31 a share, a year earlier.

The results a year ago were aided by a $530-million gain from insurance reserves compared with a similar $280-million increase in the most recent quarter. Revenue in the quarter increased 11% to $30.3 billion.

“This quarter provided a solid start to 2013 across our diversified healthcare businesses,” said Stephen Hemsley, the company’s chief executive.

UnitedHealth is the first major health insurer to report first-quarter results, and it often sets the tone for the industry.

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WellPoint Inc., which runs Anthem Blue Cross in California and 13 other Blue Cross plans, reports earnings next week.

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