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San Diego doctor charged in woman’s jail death, accused of ignoring signs of serious illness

Two women stand in a courtroom
Dr. Fredericke Von Lintig, left, and her attorney Dana Grimes appear in court Wednesday. Von Lintig was charged with involuntary manslaughter in the 2019 death of Elisa Serna in a San Diego County jail.
(Eduardo Contreras / San Diego Union-Tribune)
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A doctor accused of neglecting a critically ill woman incarcerated in a San Diego County jail was charged Wednesday with involuntary manslaughter.

Dr. Friederike Von Lintig, 57, pleaded not guilty in connection with the death of Elisa Serna, 24, at the Las Colinas women’s jail in Santee. Von Lintig, who worked for the jail under a contract with Coastal Hospitalist Medical Associates, was the physician on duty when Serna died Nov. 11, 2019.

Serna had been booked five days earlier on suspicion of drug possession. Her family said she had struggled with heroin addiction but was trying to pull her life together.

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Michael Serna described his daughter as a “smart, beautiful girl.”

“She died in a very inhumane way,” he said. “Nobody should die in such a manner.”

Four people wearing memorial T-shirts with a woman's image on them
Elisa Serna’s family members — from left, Star Serna, Michael Serna, Paloma Serna and Deana Serna — speak to the media at the El Cajon courthouse on Wednesday.
(Eduardo Contreras / San Diego Union-Tribune)

In the family’s lawsuit against San Diego County, the Sernas argue that Von Lintig and nurse Danalee Pascua, who was charged with involuntary manslaughter in Elisa Serna’s death last November, ignored obvious signs that the woman was seriously ill.

In a note in Serna’s medical chart several hours before her death, quoted in the lawsuit, Von Lintig accused the woman of faking her illness, writing, “fainting spell: doubt true seizure and suspect second gain.”

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“Secondary gain” is used in medicine to refer to patients who are suspected of making up symptoms for attention or some other benefit.

“She based this on nothing,” the lawsuit says. “Von Lintig took no vitals and conducted no examination. She ran no blood tests.”

That evening at around 7 p.m., Pascua and a deputy witnessed Serna have a seizure and fall to the floor, hitting her head on the cell wall.

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Pascua and the deputy left Serna in her cell and did not summon help.

“For an hour, no one came to the cell,” the lawsuit says. “During this time, Elisa can be seen on the video monitors dying and urinating on herself. … No one monitored Elisa despite the fact that she had been placed in the medical observation unit. Elisa Serna died on the floor of her jail cell.”

Elisa Serna’s records raise questions about whether Sheriff’s Department followed drug-withdrawal protocol

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No charges have been filed against the deputy, but in February 2021, the Citizens’ Law Enforcement Review Board, which provides oversight of the San Diego County Sheriff’s Department, found that the deputy who accompanied the nurse violated department policy by failing to recognize and respond to Serna’s medical needs.

Serna was one of 16 people who died in San Diego jail custody in 2019. Eighteen have died so far this year, tying 2021’s record number; a 19th was granted a compassionate release from custody hours before he died this year in the hospital.

The Sheriff’s Department and the county have been grappling with how to address the spate of deaths. A harshly critical state audit released this year found that San Diego County had the highest jail mortality rate among large California counties.

The district attorney’s office decided to file charges against Von Lintig after the state medical board had an expert review the case, said Deputy Dist. Atty. John Dunlap. He said he could not elaborate on those findings.

“We charge people when we believe we can prove crimes beyond a reasonable doubt,” he said.

The medical board’s website shows that Von Lintig is still licensed to practice medicine in California and has no history of discipline.

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In-custody deaths have reached 15 for the year, approaching last year’s record high of 18.

Aug. 13, 2022

In a statement, the Sheriff’s Department said it supported the district attorney’s decision to file charges against Von Lintig.

“The Sheriff’s Department is committed to providing compassionate medical services for the safety, health and well-being of everyone entrusted in our care,” the statement said. “We have and will continue to follow strict protocols for investigating and responding to allegations of misconduct.”

Von Lintig did not speak at the hearing beyond saying that she understood the charges. Afterward, upon noticing the Serna family in the courtroom, she offered a gentle smile and wave.

She faces up to four years in prison if convicted of involuntary manslaughter.

Serna family members said they have gotten to know at least eight other families who have recently lost a loved one in a San Diego jail. Paloma Serna, Elisa’s mother, said the families have become a source of support for each other.

“It gets my mind off of my own case,” she said. “I’m glad we can be part of other people’s lives.”

Pascua’s preliminary hearing is scheduled for Thursday. A preliminary hearing for Von Lintig is set for March 29, 2023.

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