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Looted sarcophagus more than 2,000 years old is returned to Egypt from the U.S.

Ancient Egyptian sarcophagus
Mostafa Waziri, an Egyptian antiquities official, examines an ancient wooden sarcophagus returned to Egypt by the U.S.
(Mohamed Salah / Associated Press)
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An ancient wooden sarcophagus that was featured at the Houston Museum of Natural Sciences was returned to Egypt after U.S. authorities determined that it was looted years ago, Egyptian officials said Monday.

The repatriation is part of Egyptian government efforts to stop the trafficking of its stolen antiquities. In 2021, authorities in Cairo succeeded in getting 5,300 stolen artifacts returned to Egypt from across the world.

Mostafa Waziri, the top official at the Supreme Council of Antiquities, said the sarcophagus dates back to the Late Dynastic Period of Ancient Egypt, an era that spanned the last of the pharaonic rulers from 664 BC until Alexander the Great’s campaign in 332 BC.

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The sarcophagus, almost 9½ feet long with a brightly painted top surface, may have belonged to an ancient priest named Ankhenmaat, though some of the inscription on it has been erased, Waziri said.

The British home for 19th century Benin sculpture says it will repatriate the artworks to Nigeria. California museums face a similar decision.

Aug. 7, 2022

It was symbolically handed over at a ceremony Monday in Cairo by Daniel Rubinstein, the U.S. chargé d’affaires in Egypt.

The handover came more than three months after the Manhattan District Attorney’s Office determined that the sarcophagus had been looted from Abu Sir Necropolis, north of Cairo. It was smuggled through Germany into the U.S. in 2008, according to Manhattan Dist. Atty. Alvin L. Bragg.

“This stunning coffin was trafficked by a well-organized network that has looted countless antiquities from the region,” Bragg said at the time. “We are pleased that this object will be returned to Egypt, where it rightfully belongs.”

Bragg said the same network had smuggled a gilded coffin out of Egypt that was featured at New York’s Metropolitan Museum. The museum bought the piece from a Paris art dealer in 2017 for about $4 million. It was returned to Egypt in 2019.

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