California back on growth path, but North Dakota sets the pace

A coal-burning energy plant is seen in an aerial view early one morning near Bismarck, N.D.

By Michael A. Memoli

Dec. 30, 2013 12 AM PT

WASHINGTON -- North Dakota’s population boom, driven by the state’s thriving oil and gas industry, continued in 2013, expanding at nearly twice the rate of the next-fastest-growing state, according to new census estimates released Monday.

The West and South continued to drive population growth nationally, accounting for more than four in five new residents, while growth in the Northeast and Midwest continued to lag behind.

Population estimates are eagerly watched by state officials since they determine the flow of money into many federal programs and, ultimately, representation in Congress. The number of representatives each state has in the House gets readjusted each decade.

California (38,332,521) and Texas (26,448,193) remain the nation’s most populous states, with New York (19,651,127) narrowly maintaining its third position over Florida (19,552,860) as of July 1. The Sunshine State will soon surpass New York, if it hasn’t already, because its population grew three times faster, according to the census estimates, which are based on data measuring births, deaths and migration.

California’s population growth again outpaced the national trend, with an increase of 332,643 year to year, or 0.9%. Texas actually saw a greater raw population increase, however, expanding by 387,397.

North Dakota’s population stood at 723,393 on July 1, according to the census data, a 3.1% increase from 2012. Since the 2010 census, North Dakota’s population has grown 7.6%, far outpacing the national growth rate of 2.4% during that period.

Population in the District of Columbia also grew at a sustained clip, rising 2.1% year to year to 646,449. Utah grew next fastest, at a rate of 1.6%, followed by Colorado (1.5%), Texas (1.5%) and Nevada (1.3%).

West Virginia and Maine actually saw slight population declines in the last year. Pennsylvania, New Mexico, Vermont and Illinois posted the slowest population growth, all at or near a tenth of a percentage point year to year.

The national population stood at 316,128,839 on July 1, an increase of 2.3 million, or 0.7% from the previous year. Population growth in the South accounted for half of all population growth nationally, though the West grew at a slightly faster pace in the last year.

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