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East braces for massive snowstorm, with flights canceled and emergencies declared

Traffic is slow on the outer loop of the I-495 Capital Beltway after snow fell Wednesday, a prelude to a much larger snowstorm due to hit late Friday.

Traffic is slow on the outer loop of the I-495 Capital Beltway after snow fell Wednesday, a prelude to a much larger snowstorm due to hit late Friday.

(Alex Brandon / Associated Press )
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The forecast for a historic blizzard has been there for days, looming over the nation’s capital. Projected snowfall totals have ticked steadily upward, to the point that the National Weather Service, known for its conservative predictions, says more than 2 feet of snow could land on Washington.

Residents and elected officials throughout the Eastern U.S. are heeding the warning.

States of emergency have been declared in five states and the District of Columbia. Schools and government offices are being closed preemptively. Thousands of flights have been canceled. Food and supplies are disappearing from grocery and hardware stores. College basketball games and concerts are being postponed.

“It’s going to be dangerous out there,” said Tonya Woods, 42, a Washington Metro station manager who lives in suburban Clinton, Md. “I say they should shut things down.”

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A man crosses a snow-covered road in downtown Washington.

A man crosses a snow-covered road in downtown Washington.

(Michael Reynolds / EPA)

On Thursday afternoon, she got her wish. The capital’s subway system announced that it will shut down entirely late Friday night and remain closed through Sunday for the sake of employee and rider safety. Underground stations usually stay open during major snowstorms.

The director of the National Weather Service said all the ingredients have come together to create blizzards with brutally high winds, dangerous inland flooding, whiteout conditions and even the possibility of thunder snow, when lightning strikes through a snowstorm.

The snowfall, expected to continue from late Friday into Sunday, could easily cause more than $1 billion in damage and paralyze the eastern third of the country, weather service director Louis Uccellini said.

“It does have the potential to be an extremely dangerous storm that can affect more than 50 million people,” Uccellini said at the service’s Weather Prediction Center in College Park, Md.

Washington looks like the bull’s-eye of the blizzard, and New York City is just inside the slow-moving storm’s sharp northern edge, which means it is likely to see heavy accumulations, Uccellini said. Boston will probably get off easy this time, forecasters said.

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Weather Prediction Center meteorologist Paul Kocin, who with Uccellini wrote a two-volume textbook on Northeast snowstorms, estimated more than 2 feet for Washington, a foot to 18 inches for Philadelphia and 8 inches to a foot in New York.

The snowfall could be as heavy as 1 to 3 inches per hour, and continue for 24 hours or more, Kocin said.

A snow-dusted Capitol Hill in Washington early Thursday.

A snow-dusted Capitol Hill in Washington early Thursday.

(J. Scott Applewhite / Associated Press)

That could put this snowstorm near the top 10 to hit the East, with the weekend timing and days of warning helping to limit deaths and damage, said Kocin. He compared it to “Snowmageddon,” the first of two storms that buried Washington in 2010, dumping up to 30 inches of snow in places.

Unfortunately, more than just snow is coming. Ucellini said it won’t be quite as bad as Superstorm Sandy, but people should expect high winds, a storm surge and inland flooding from Delaware to New York. Other severe but non-snowy weather is likely from Texas to Florida as the storm system chugs across the Gulf Coast, gaining moisture.

At a supermarket in Baltimore, Sharon Brewington stocked her cart with ready-to-eat snacks, bread, milk and cold cuts. In 2010, she and her daughter were stuck at home with nothing but noodles and water.

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“I’m not going to make that mistake again,” Brewington said.

The Mid-Atlantic region is notorious for struggling to cope with winter weather, and a light dusting on Wednesday night served as an ominous prelude.

Less than an inch of snow was enough to turn roadways treacherous in D.C., Maryland and northern Virginia, causing hundreds of accidents and leaving drivers gridlocked for hours. President Obama wasn’t spared, as his motorcade slowly weaved and skidded along icy streets to the White House.

D.C. Mayor Muriel Bowser apologized to residents, saying more trucks should have been sent out to lay salt ahead of the snow — a mistake she said wouldn’t be repeated ahead of the much bigger storm arriving Friday.

A woman crosses a snow-covered road in downtown Washington.

A woman crosses a snow-covered road in downtown Washington.

(Michael Reynolds / EPA)

White House spokesman Josh Earnest said Obama would hunker down at the White House.

On Thursday, icy conditions caused accidents that killed two drivers in North Carolina and one in Tennessee. A truck with a snowplow killed a pedestrian while it was snowing in Maryland.

States of emergency were declared in Tennessee, North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania and parts of other states, where road crews were out in force Thursday. Blizzard warnings or watches were in effect along the storm’s path, from Arkansas through Tennessee and Kentucky to the mid-Atlantic states and New York.

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Train service could be disrupted as well, by frozen switches, the loss of third-rail electric power or trees falling on overhead wires. About 1,000 track workers will be deployed to keep New York City’s subway system moving, and 79 trains will have “scraper shoes” to reduce icing on the rails, the Metropolitan Transit Authority said.

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All major airlines have issued waivers for travel over the weekend, allowing passengers to rebook flights to avoid the storm. The flight-tracking site FlightAware estimates that airlines will cancel at least 2,000 flights Friday and 3,000 more Saturday, the two slowest travel days of the week. By Sunday afternoon, however, the airlines hope to be back to full schedule.

One major event in Washington was still on: the March for Life, an annual antiabortion rally that’s usually one of the largest events on the National Mall. It will be held Friday, the anniversary of the Supreme Court’s Roe vs. Wade decision that legalized abortion.

The U.S. Capitol Police said sledding on Capitol Hill — which only recently became legal after an act of Congress — would be welcome for the first time in decades, as long as conditions are safe.

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