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Pakistan recalls ambassador to Iran over airstrike that killed 2 children

Pakistani Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar
The government of Pakistan Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar, pictured, has recalled its ambassador to Tehran.
(Rafiq Maqbool / Associated Press)
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Pakistan recalled its ambassador to Tehran on Wednesday, a day after Iran launched airstrikes on Pakistan that it claimed targeted bases of a militant Sunni separatist group. Islamabad angrily denounced the attack as a “blatant violation” of its airspace and said it killed two children.

Tuesday’s strike on Pakistan’s restive southwestern Baluchistan province imperiled diplomatic relations between the two neighbors, but both sides appeared wary of provoking the other. Iran and nuclear-armed Pakistan have long regarded each other with suspicion over militant attacks.

The attack also threatened to further ignite violence in a Middle East unsettled by Israel’s ongoing war on Hamas in the Gaza Strip. Iran launched strikes late Monday in Iraq and Syria over a suicide bombing that killed more than 90 people earlier this month. Islamic State claimed responsibility for the bombing.

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Mumtaz Zahra Baloch, the spokesperson for Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry, announced that Islamabad was recalling its ambassador to Iran over the strikes.

“Last night’s unprovoked and blatant breach of Pakistan’s sovereignty by Iran is a violation of international law and the purposes and principles of the charter of the United Nations,” she said in a televised address.

Baloch added that Pakistan asked the Iranian ambassador, who was visiting Tehran when the attack took place, not to return. Iran did not immediately acknowledge Pakistan’s decision.

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A shipment of medicine for dozens of hostages held in Gaza was en route in the first agreement between Israel and Hamas since a November truce.

Reports in Iranian state media, which were later withdrawn without explanation, said the paramilitary Revolutionary Guard targeted bases belonging to the militant group Jaish al-Adl, or the “Army of Justice.” The group, which seeks an independent Baluchistan and has spread across Afghanistan, Iran and Pakistan, acknowledged the assault in a statement shared online.

Six bomb-carrying drones and rockets struck homes that the militants claim housed children and wives of their fighters. Jaish al-Adl said the attack killed two children and wounded two women and a teenage girl.

Videos shared by the Baluch activist group HalVash, purportedly from the site, showed a burning building and two charred, small corpses.

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A Pakistani intelligence report said the two children killed were a 6-year-old girl and an 11-month-old boy. Three women between the ages of 28 and 35 were injured. The report also said three or four drones were fired from the Iranian side, hitting a mosque and other buildings, including a house.

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A senior Pakistani security official, speaking to the Associated Press on condition of anonymity as he was not authorized to talk to reporters, said Iran had shared no information prior to the strike. He said that Pakistan reserved the right to respond at a time and place of the country’s choosing and that such a strike would be measured and in line with public expectations.

“The dangerous precedent set by Iran is destabilizing and has reciprocal implications,” the official said.

However, there were signs that Pakistan was trying to contain any anger over the strike. The country’s typically outspoken and nationalistic media covered the attack Wednesday with unusual restraint.

Iranian state media continued to ignore the strikes, instead discussing a joint naval drill held by the Pakistani and the Iranian navies in the Persian Gulf on Tuesday. Pakistani officials acknowledged the drill, but said it came before Iran’s strikes.

Pakistan sought to reassure Afghans waiting for U.S. visas that they won’t be deported as part of a crackdown on undocumented migrants in the country.

Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian, while speaking to the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, acknowledged that Tehran had carried out the attacks in Pakistan. He defended the action while repeatedly being told by an interviewer that Pakistan had condemned the attack.

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Iran also said Revolutionary Guard forces killed a suspected Jaish al-Adl member in Rask, near the Pakistani border. Activists had described seeing drones and aircraft overhead at the site.

Pakistani defense analyst Syed Muhammad Ali said the government would weigh any potential retaliation carefully.

The country’s air defense and missile systems are primarily deployed along the eastern border to respond to potential threats from India. But it might consider taking some measures to respond to such strikes from its western border with Afghanistan and Iran, Ali said.

Jaish al-Adl was founded in 2012, and Iranian officials believe it largely operates in Pakistan. The group has claimed bombings and kidnapped members of Iran’s border police in the past. In December, suspected Jaish al-Adl members killed 11 people and wounded eight others in a nighttime attack on a police station in southeastern Iran. Another recent attack killed another police officer in the area.

In 2019, Jaish al-Adl claimed responsibility for a suicide bombing targeting a bus that killed 27 members of Iran’s paramilitary Revolutionary Guard.

Iran has suspected that Sunni-majority Pakistan is hosting insurgents, possibly at the behest of its regional archrival, Saudi Arabia. However, Iran and Saudi Arabia reached a Chinese-mediated détente in March, easing tensions. Pakistan, meanwhile, has blamed Iran in the past for militant attacks targeting its security forces.

Iran has fought in border areas against militants, but a missile-and-drone attack on Pakistan is unprecedented.

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It remains unclear why Iran launched the attack now, particularly as its foreign minister met with Pakistani caretaker Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar the same day at the World Economic Forum in Davos.

Kakar has yet to comment publicly on the attacks.

His predecessor, Shehbaz Sharif, said he was shocked at the breach of sovereignty. Writing on X, formerly Twitter, Sharif said “sincere dialogue and meaningful cooperation” between the two countries was the need of the hour.

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Pakistan’s Baluchistan province, as well as Iran’s neighboring Sistan and Baluchestan province, has faced a low-level insurgency by Baluch nationalists for more than two decades. They initially wanted a share of provincial resources, but later initiated an insurgency for independence.

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