BLOWBACK

Filling a financial need

Outlawing payday lenders limits consumer choice.
By Terry Kibbe
April 7, 2008
» Discuss Article    (4 Comments)

In "Payday scammers or saviors," the March 25 installment of "Dust-Up" by Paul Leonard and Christopher Thornberg, Leonard claims that payday loans prey on the vulnerable. Payday loans have advantages along with drawbacks, just as any other financial tool for consumers. What their harshest critics fail to understand is that, by and large, consumers use payday loans in a responsible manner for fast, hassle-free cash advances to make it from one paycheck to the next.

Despite Leonard's contention that the payday industry "targets economically vulnerable borrowers with a product that usually does more harm than good," payday loans fill a quick, convenient financial need that traditional financial institutions fail to cover. Because many banks don't offer expedient, short-term loans and the immediate access to cash, consumers are driven to payday lenders, especially in an emergency. Consumers are sometimes deterred by the lengthy membership applications and credit background checks involved with credit union loans.

The Center for Responsible Lending and other so-called consumer advocacy groups rely on shoddy research in stirring gender, racial and class sensitivities to make the case against payday loans, as they did during their successful crusades in Georgia and North Carolina to run payday shops out of business. Though they claimed that the elimination of payday loans saved Georgia residents approximately $154 million per year, that claim was refuted by a Federal Reserve report (pdf) indicating that consumers ended up paying more through overdraft bank charges and late fees. Critics of payday loans are content to ignore that the mass of payday borrowers are middle-income, educated consumers.

Though the argument that payday loans trap consumers into a spiraling cycle of debt through high interest rates receives its fair share of airtime, little is said about the consequences of eliminating payday loans as a financial alternative. In his article, Leonard suggests credit unions as an alternative to payday loans. He states: "A number of large credit unions are beginning to offer affordable cash advances to their members as a service, some with savings components to help borrowers save for future financial emergencies. The North Carolina State Employees Credit Union offers an alternative payday loan product, at 12% APR with no additional fees, that has given out $1 billion in small loans to nearly 100,000 members since its inception. The three largest credit unions in California all have affordable short-term loan products as well."

What he fails to mention is that these cash advances are only available to credit union members, excluding nonmembers from this fast-cash option. While credit unions claim they can offer their customers a better deal, they are challenged to develop short-term loan options for non-members in need of quick cash.

The bottom line is that when federal, state or local governments adopt the role of Big Brother and restrict free-market options, the consumer is always the one that suffers. The Center for Responsible Lending and other so-called consumer advocacy groups would be wise to recognize that consumers are capable of making their own decisions from a broad array of financial tools.

Terry Kibbe is chief public advocate with the Consumers Rights League.




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1. I have taken a payday loan before and it was truly a lifesaver. I don’t know what I would have done without that option. I paid it back in two weeks as I agreed and it cost a heck of a lot less than losing my job if I couldn’t get to work that week.
Submitted by: Tough Cutomer
11:41 AM PDT, Apr 14, 2008
 
2. An excerpt from a recent Columbia University Journalism Review story: "Likewise, there’s a difference between the Center for Responsible Lending, which has hard-won credibility on lending issues, and something called the Consumers’ Rights League, a heretofore-unknown, self-styled libertarian advocacy group quoted by Forbes. This ersatz “CRL” (same initials; hmm) popped up like a Jack-in-the-box just as the Forbes story ran, and appears to exist for no other purpose than to attack Eakes and promote the payday lending industry." The entire story can be found at: http://www.cjr.org/the_audit/forbess_contortions.php
Submitted by: BZV
1:10 PM PDT, Apr 9, 2008
 
3. Looking at short-term loans from the perspective of an annual percentage rate (APR) is invalid and deceptive. For example, if someone asked you to lend them $100 saying they would give you back $101 tomorrow, you'd probably say "No" because you wouldn't want to risk $100 for just $1 profit. But that's a 365% APR and this example doesn't even consider any cost whatsoever in making the loan. That proves that no APR is intrinsically "high" or "outrageous" as payday loan critics claim. The APR is a statistical tool which is only valid for comparing loans that a consumer has access to. http://online.wsj.com/article/SB120485275086518279.html
Submitted by: Jon Schultz
1:09 AM PDT, Apr 8, 2008
 




The U.S. needs to create a system that responds to labor market needs, provides more effective enforcement and offers a fair way to deal with those living here illegally.

   
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