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Boutiques in a Bastion of Culture

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The Louvre has seen plenty of construction engineers in the eight centuries since Philippe Auguste created it as a fortress on the banks of the Seine. George V, who lived here in the 14th Century, did some building. So did Henri IV, Louis XIII, Louis XIV, Napoleon I and Napoleon III.

In all that time, though, through all those expansions, no one ever managed to build a shopping mall--until now. In formerly uncharted territory beneath the famous Louvre Museum, a group of private investors has built Le Carrousel du Louvre, a $100-million shopping and convention complex.

The mall, which officially opens this month, will feature 60 shops, including Paris’ second branch of the Virgin Megastore, loaded with compact discs, albums and videotapes, as well as a four-room “event complex” for conferences, exhibits and fashion shows.

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Boutiques will sell everything from Italian ties to cosmetics, and the shopping complex will include a bank, a currency exchange and a pharmacy. For traditionalist French diners, the mall will offer two sit-down restaurants, one French and one Italian. But it also will have, for the first time in Paris, a “food court,” similar to American malls, with 13 fast-food restaurants ringing a 650-seat central dining area.

The centerpiece of the otherwise windowless mall is a 450-ton inverted glass pyramid designed by I. M. Pei, creator of the Grand Pyramid, located above ground in the Louvre’s Cour Napoleon a few steps away. And a sophisticated system of cross-beam lighting will give the mall an atmosphere “close to that of natural light,” say the mall’s publicists.

The opening of the mall roughly coincides with the Nov. 18 debut of the Louvre Museum’s refurbished reception area and new Richlieu wing, which will double the museum’s exhibition space.

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