Battleground as backdrop

Robert Olmstead always considered his war the Revolutionary War when he was growing up on a farm in New England.

It was not until he was teaching at Dickinson College in Pennsylvania that the novelist first visited Gettysburg, where he was transfixed by another great American conflict.

He returned countless times on his own to the national military park, in the middle of the day and at midnight, and paid $25 to ride with battlefield guides while they drove his car and narrated history.

Out of that experience, after a decade of research and writing, Olmstead has produced “Coal Black Horse,” a Civil War novel now in stores.

The book, published by Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill, N.C., is the No. 1 April selection of BookSense, an organization representing 1,200 independent bookstores around the country whose picks often help drive sales.

The novel is a Borders “Original Voices” selection for May, and it received a starred review from Kirkus Reviews, which likened it to an austere and poetic fairy tale. “Olmstead juxtaposes scenes of man-made desolation with quietly lyrical depictions of the landscape and the animals that inhabit it,” the review said.

The story, with echoes of “The Red Badge of Courage,” tells of a 14-year-old boy ordered by his mother to leave their Virginia farm, find his father in the middle of battle and bring him home.

Early in the book, a stranger gives the boy a black horse for his journey. Olmstead, who rode a headstrong black pony as a child, knew he wanted what he calls “that iconic horse” to make the trip with the boy.

“There’s just something hard-wired between human beings and horses,” he said. “Dogs love us, cats disdain us. With horses, it’s by agreement.”

Olmstead, 53, grew up on a dairy farm in Westmoreland, in southern New Hampshire, where his family has farmed for generations. He’s the author of four other novels.

He studied under short-story master Raymond Carver at Syracuse University. During those years, he also taught eighth-grade English, ran a construction business, raised dairy cows and oxen on a small farm and finished his first book, “River Dogs,” a short-story collection.

He often dictated stories into a tape recorder while driving from job to job.

“He was intensely talented, and the fact he could write under these circumstances really knocked me out,” said writer Tobias Wolff, a friend who taught Olmstead and whose books include “This Boy’s Life.” Wolff called Olmstead the most successful teacher of undergraduate writing students in the country because so many of his students went on to publish books they started under him.

Today, Olmstead teaches writing at Ohio Wesleyan University in Delaware, a small central Ohio city. He lives in a 101-year-old two-story house a few minutes from campus. He rarely drives, preferring to walk or ride his bike.

Novelist Jennifer Haigh, who studied with Olmstead at Dickinson, said she owes him her writing career. As she debated pursuing a fine art’s degree after college, he told her to go out and live a bit first.

“In a very delicate way, he told me I needed to write a lot more and to live a lot more,” said Haigh, author of “Mrs. Trimble” and “Baker Towers.”

“He approaches writing in a reverent way as really one of the most important things a person can do,” she said.

Olmstead has given up daily newspapers, doesn’t watch TV and listens only occasionally to public radio. He subscribes to more than a dozen magazines, from the New Yorker to publications about saltwater fishing and cross-country skiing.

In the age of e-mail, he’s an optimist about in-depth writing, both fiction and nonfiction.

“The desire people have to render themselves, to translate themselves onto the page in some way, to arrest time, to capture the ineffable, to document thoughts, lives, experiences -- I don’t think that’s ever been as healthy as it is right now,” he said.