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Sean Duffy at Susanne Vielmetter Los Angeles Projects

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Art Critic

Sean Duffy ramps up his familiar garage-band aesthetic in a large new body of work that contains a few surprises. It’s the final exhibition at Susanne Vielmetter Los Angeles Projects’ current space, before the gallery moves four blocks west in January.

The show includes two of Duffy’s patented “hybrid record-players,” in which several turntables are cut apart and reassembled into one working machine. Put on a vinyl album by Dusty Springfield or, appropriately, the soundtrack to the 1961 Ingrid Bergman film “Goodbye Again,” which tells of the entanglements of May-December romance, and the turntable does the rest. Multiple needles play the songs at more than one place simultaneously, creating bleary melodies from a layered, time-lapse narrative.

Duffy mashes together serial repetition, familiar from the mass-production ethos of Pop art, with plain old recycling. Social and cultural distinctions between high art and low art disappear.

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Row upon row of square pieces of funky plywood are silk-screened with off-register album covers, Warhol-style, creating visual slippage akin to the layered aural tracking found on the turntables. Both are variants of a dog chasing its own tail -- or, given pop music’s capacity to encapsulate a moment in cultural time and social space, its tale.

Duffy has crossed one altered turntable with a mechanic’s shop cart and a painter’s palette. This he used to paint a Chevy car engine suspended from a hoist -- not a painting of an engine, but an actual engine cleaned of grime, painted over in oil paint and suspended like Rembrandt’s carcass of flayed beef. The gallery is also ringed with a narrow shelf that does double duty: Beer bottles on top, evoking the sociability of a gallery opening, and glass jars suspended below, filled with garage leftovers (nails, toothpicks, buttons, extension cords, etc.) and fragments of materials from Duffy’s earlier exhibitions.

One of the show’s nicest features is a group of magazines, which Duffy has taken to with a pair of scissors like Matisse making paper cut-outs. Old copies of Artforum, Frieze and Modern Painters are deftly reconfigured into music magazines, their covers transformed from pictures of art into collages of 45s and LPs. Duffy shows them casually strewn on a homemade coffee table, like something salvaged from a college dorm.

This lack of pretension, merged with the fervent ardor of a fan, gets pushed to a whimsical place in “The Void,” a sculpture that is the show’s standout. Twenty shop fans are tied into a sphere with colorful plastic twists, surrounding a big lightbulb at its center. This party bauble -- an unlikely disco ball -- hangs from an industrial-strength engine hoist, its fans furiously spinning. The over-built hybrid seems designed to cool the heat from the bright light shining within, giving function to a form that has sheer joy as at its driving force.

Susanne Vielmetter Los Angeles Projects, 5795 W. Washington Blvd., Culver City, (323) 933-2117, through Dec. 19. Closed Sundays and Mondays. www.vielmetter.com.

Transcontinental railroad drawings

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Thirty-five drawings from 2007 by Seattle-based artist Zhi Lin fuse long traditions of Chinese and American landscape art. Given their subject -- construction of the transcontinental railroad, in which Chinese labor was both essential to success and horribly abused -- the combination is at once revealing and poignant.

At Koplin Del Rio, most of Lin’s landscape drawings are made on sketch-pad-size paper using pencil and thinned Chinese ink. Their modest scale and simple materials yield a sense of the artist sketching on site, as if taking pictorial rather than written notes of what he sees -- a method employed by countless 19th century artists from the American East traveling through the Western frontier. Lin could have used a camera (period photographs of the Chinese laborers at work are not scarce), but drawings connect eye to mind to hand in a powerful and thoughtful way.

Born in Nanjing, China, Lin is approaching these sites from a different direction than 19th century painters such as Thomas Moran or Albert Bierstadt -- and with a different purpose. Instead of surveying Northern California and wilderness Wyoming to cobble together heroic images of Manifest Destiny back in the studio, he is memorializing the High Sierra landscapes where Chinese workers blasted tunnels and laid wooden ties. (To skeptics of the laborers’ capacities, Central Pacific’s Charles Crocker reportedly said, “[They] made the Great Wall, didn’t they?”) The drawings are as skillful and workmanlike as the laborers were, and they bring a slow, ground-level feel of thoughtful concentration to the subject.

The brutal realities of the Chinese workers’ lives have been largely forgotten today, so the absence of people from these drawings is haunting. Lin shows the site where an old Chinese altar was removed in the wake of racial animus after the 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor, a removal telling for its nonspecific hostility toward Asians, and where white miners in Rock Springs, Wyo., killed nearly 30 Chinese miners in a notorious wage dispute.

Not all is bleak, however, as Lin also records domestic environments and landscapes almost generic in their ordinariness. Metaphor emerges in two lovely studies of densely tangled tree-roots by the side of the road. Finally, two monumental drawings appropriately focus on celebrated places -- the tunnels blasted through the treacherous notch at Donner Pass and the run-up to Promontory Summit, Utah, where the golden spike joined the Atlantic and the Pacific. Like them, Lin’s hushed and focused ink drawings manage to join East and West in a wholly different way.

Koplin del Rio, 6031 Washington Blvd., Culver City, (310) 836-9055, through Dec. 19. Closed Sundays and Mondays. www.koplindelrio.com.

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A small survey of nature’s vastness

Nature is cataloged, chronicled and contained in five large color photographs and a 12-minute video by Brooklyn artist Noah Sheldon. The show is somewhat slight, but its subject is anything but.

At Cherry and Martin, one photograph shows a moist, semitropical glade, through which a man-made wooden path zigzags. Elsewhere a tangle of trees dangles carefully numbered tags. In a third picture, a dense cascade of vines, hanging like a curtain across the foreground plane, is interrupted by a white pole from which hangs a fragment of yellow caution tape: Do not enter.

More is revealed in a more immediately obvious photograph, which shows an artificial lake against a fake stone cliff beneath a canopy of open-framework metal and glass. In this and the other photographs we are inside Biosphere 2 in the Arizona desert, a controversial imitation of the natural world fabricated for scientific study in an era of catastrophic natural degradation and potential collapse.

That precariousness is evoked in a movable structure of thin wooden slats wired together at the ends and standing in the center of the room. Made in collaboration with Maggie Peng, an architect who is Sheldon’s wife, the sculpture is a rickety fragment of a geodesic form known for inherent tensile strength. (An associate of Buckminster Fuller, inventor of the geodesic dome, designed the Biosphere 2 container.) Where, the sculpture tacitly asks, is today’s Bucky Fuller, captain of an endangered Spaceship Earth?

The video shows a lovely sunset glimpsed across a lake -- “On Golden Pond,” as it were -- set to a soundtrack that is like a child’s faltering piano lesson. Cyclical beauty collides with immature human dissonance, in a performance that ends in inevitable darkness. Fading to black, entropic decline and degeneration are rarely given such a romantic and effective glow.

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Cherry and Martin, 2712 S. La Cienega Blvd., Culver City, (310) 559-0100, through Dec. 12. Closed Sundays and Mondays. www.cherryandmartin.com

Abstract ‘Heaven’ in blue and white

Tokyo-based painter Tomoo Gokita has named his show of ethereal blue-and-white canvases “Heaven,” and a hard-fought, idealized sense of dreamy pleasure floats through the best works. Like melting ice sculptures, they seem poised between states of being.

The strongest canvases are square. (Those come in three sizes -- small, medium and, at 76 inches, large.) Another seven upright, vertical formats encourage reading their painterly abstract shapes as figures against a ground -- as torsos, heads and various body parts. The neutral squares make no such demands.

There, the painted shapes get free play. A solid form shimmies into vaporous space. A tongue sensuously licks surface paint. Bodily viscera dissolve into elegant brush strokes. Linear geometries attempt to build a stable, sturdy structure, only to finally refuse to coalesce.

Gokita’s paintings tell an abstract narrative of sensual metamorphosis. In the most dramatic, animal innards wrestle with machine parts before both evaporate into clouds. The balance is precarious and destabilizing, and heavenly to watch.

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Honor Fraser Gallery, 2622 S. La Cienega Blvd., Culver City, (310) 837-0191, through Dec. 19. Closed Sundays and Mondays. www.honorfraser.com.

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