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Factory production heats up in sign of second quarter economic rebound

Jerry Drury installs parts on a truck engine assembly line at Volvo Trucks' powertrain manufacturing facility in Hagerstown, Md.
(Patrick Semansky / Associated Press)
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WASHINGTON — Growth returned to U.S. factories in May after a one-month slump, a sign the economy is rebounding following a winter slowdown.

Industrial production rose 0.6% after a revised drop of 0.3% in April, the Federal Reserve said Monday. The increase was in line with economists’ forecasts for a 0.5% rise in May.

Factories are a major source of that production, which also includes output from mines and utilities.

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The industrial sector, which includes manufacturing, is a crucial part of the economy, producing high-paying jobs that are key to robust growth.

After a decline of 0.2% in January caused by severe weather, production surged 1.1% in February. Growth was a strong 0.8% in March as well, but then turned negative the following month.

The Fed initially had estimated overall industrial output at a negative 0.6% in April, but the agency revised it to a positive figure Monday.

Manufacturing output was up 0.6% in May after dropping 0.1% the previous month.

Production from mines rose 1.3% last month, down from 1.6% in April. Output from utilities dropped in May for the fourth straight month, though the 0.8% decline was a significant improvement over April’s 4.5% fall-off.

In another sign of factory strength, a separate Fed report Monday showed manufacturing conditions improved in New York to a four-year high.

The Empire State Manufacturing Survey from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York indicated that business conditions in the region improved significantly for the second straight month.

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May’s increase was driven by a jump in the index for new orders, which also hit its highest level since 2010.

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