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Striking satellite photos show the dramatic scale of California’s 2023 snowpack

An ice fisherman waits for a bite as his line is dropped into a hole in a frozen Crowley Lake
An ice fisherman waits for a bite at Crowley Lake on April 29, opening day of the Eastern Sierra trout season.
(Brian van der Brug / Los Angeles Times)
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After a series of atmospheric rivers and cold weather hit California, this year’s snowpack was one of the biggest in history.

“This year’s result will go down as one of the largest snowpack years on record in California,” Sean de Guzman, manager of the Department of Water Resources’ snow surveys, said in a news release.

Only about 12 inches of Caliornia’s snow water equivalent melted in April, leaving most of the Sierra Nevada snowpack poised to flow down downhill.

May 2, 2023

Striking images from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer on NASA’s Terra satellite show just how massive the snowpack was.

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The satellite images below show the Sierra Nevada mountain range on April 1, 2022, and April 6, 2023.

After what DWR director Karla Nemeth called “the driest three years on record,” which brought “devastating drought impacts to communities across the state,” this year’s weather has eased the drought and brought with it a new risk: flooding.

The side-by-side images below, also from NASA, show this year’s snowpack compared to that of the previous three years. The images show the Sierra at the end of winter from 2020 through 2023.

Four side-by-side images show end of winter snowpack levels in the Sierra Nevada mountain range from 2020 through 2023.
End of winter snowpack levels in the Sierra Nevada mountain range from 2020 through 2023.
(NASA)

In April 2020, snowpack was at 50% of average levels for April. In April 2021, the figure was 62%. By April 2022, snowpack was at just 35% of average levels.

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Striking photos from space show the Sierra and Southern California mountain ranges beginning to shed their record snowpack as weather warms up.

April 20, 2023

The big melt has begun, but plenty of snow remains. DWR’s most recent reading shows statewide snowpack at 243% of the average May level.

“This melt really is still just getting started,” Daniel Swain, a climate scientist with UCLA, told The Times. “I know that’s hard to believe, but we’re getting into May, and the peak is probably yet to come.”

Times staff writer Hayley Smith contributed to this report.

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