Treasured Books

1. “Missions of California: A Legacy of Genocide,” by Rupert Costo and Jeanette H. Costo

It’s important because it was one of the first books that came out against the canonization of Father Junipero Serra, the architect of the California mission system. The feeling among California Indian people, particularly those affected by the mission system, has been one of pain.

The techniques of conversion were at times harsh and deadly. There were many cruelties, from the changing of names and the separation of families to the basic slavery that my ancestors endured.

2. “Yaqui Deer Songs, Maso Bwikam: A Native American Poetry,” by Larry Evers and Felipe S. Molina

This book describes the history of deer songs. It lends amazing insight into the complexity and beauty of the cycle of songs that describe a part of Yaqui world. The Yaqui people live in the northern part of Mexico and southern Arizona. The songs are the basis for the Yaqui dances that are still performed.

3. “Indian Survival on the California Frontier,” by Albert L. Hurtado

It’s a case study of Indian integration with white society, from the time California became a state. It even gives statistics on population reduction and touches on some current policies from the Legislature of California.

4. “December’s Child : A Book of Chumash Oral

Narratives,” edited by Thomas C. Blackburn.

It’s a book about creation and historical accounts. In one story called “The Italian Fisherman,” there’s mention of my great-grandfather’s brother. These are stories of people from whom we descend.

5. “Flutes of Fire: Essays on California Indian Languages,” by Leanne Hinton

This book has become one of the main texts we use in language revival. It’s a very inspirational source. It looks at the issue of language loss and ways to revive language.