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Fewer than 6 in 10 U.S. workers allowed paid time off

Vacation is the main reason workers take time off. But only 59% of them have access to paid leave.
(Mike Eliason / AP Photo)
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Last year, 59% of workers in the U.S. had access to paid leave – an option less available to those with lower levels of income and education, according to a government report this week.

Though nearly three-quarters of employees with a bachelor’s degree get paid time off, only 35% of workers with just a high school diploma can say the same, according to the Department of Labor.

Among employees earning more than $1,230 a week – that’s upwards of $60,000 a year – 83% get paid while on vacation, recovering from illness or running errands. Workers in management, business and financial operation positions are more likely to score pay while not on the job.

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But only half of those who earn less than $540 a week, or less than $30,000 a year, get paid leave. More than three-quarters of public sector workers have the opportunity, compared with 57% in the private sector. Only 22% of part-time workers get paid time off, while 71% of full-timers do.

Men and women get roughly the same access to paid leaves, as do whites and blacks. But only 43% of Latino workers are given the option by their employers, compared with 61% of non-Latinos.

Overall, however, nine in 10 workers can take some form of leave, including unpaid. Each week, 21% take time off – 15.6 hours on average.

In Europe, workers get at least 20 days of paid leave a year; in France, 30 days. American employees aren’t guaranteed any.

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