Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba names new CEO, chairman in major management reshuffle
China’s Alibaba Group has announced a major management reshuffle as the e-commerce giant restructures into six different business divisions to adapt to fast-changing technologies.
The moves also are aimed at spurring growth at a time when the Chinese economy is slowing despite an end to COVID-19 pandemic restrictions at the end of last year.
Eddie Wu, chairman of the company’s e-commerce group, will succeed Daniel Zhang as chief executive, the company said in a statement Tuesday.
Zhang will head Alibaba’s cloud-computing unit, which has been approved to be spun off and is expected to be listed for trading within a year.
Alibaba’s current executive vice chairman, Joseph Tsai, is to succeed Zhang as chairman of the Alibaba Group. Tsai, who owns the NBA basketball team the Brooklyn Nets and is the chairman of Alibaba-owned Hong Kong newspaper the South China Morning Post, is a Taiwan-born Canadian citizen. He helped to found Alibaba in 1999.
Wu was the company’s technology director when the company was founded. He also served as special assistant to Alibaba’s co-founder and former board chairman Jack Ma between 2014 and 2019, and has had stints as chief technology officer of Alibaba’s digital wallet business, Alipay, and as a chairman of Alibaba Health.
The southwestern Chinese city of Dali has become a haven for digital nomads and others seeking a carefree lifestyle.
Alibaba’s reorganization will allow five of its six business divisions, excluding the core e-commerce business, to raise outside capital and go public.
The changes take effect Sept. 10.
Zhang became Alibaba Group’s chief executive in 2015 and succeeded Ma as chairman in 2019. He is known for creating the Singles Day shopping festival, which over the years has grown to become the world’s largest online shopping extravaganza.
“This is the right time for me to make a transition, given the importance of Alibaba Cloud Intelligence Group as it progresses towards a full spin-off,” Zhang said in a statement. “I look forward to working closely with Joe and Eddie in the coming months to ensure a seamless transition.”
As the economy slows, China’s crackdown on the rich and famous may be an attempt to distract from ordinary families’ anxiety over their children’s future.
Alibaba has in recent years come under scrutiny from the Chinese government amid a crackdown on the technology sector.
Ma, the firm’s best-known co-founder and once China’s richest man, has kept a low profile with few public appearances after he publicly criticized China’s regulators and financial systems during a speech in Shanghai in October 2020.
Shortly afterward, the government scuttled a planned initial public offering of Alibaba’s financial affiliate Ant Group. It had been set to raise $34.5 billion in what would have been the world’s largest share offering at the time.
Alibaba was later fined $2.8 billion for breaching antitrust rules as Chinese authorities cracked down on the once-freewheeling technology industry.
Many of China’s young generation — the ‘ants’ born since the 1990s — have grown suspicious of capitalism and the inequality it spawns.
In March, Ma returned to mainland China after reportedly being sighted in Europe, Japan, Thailand and Hong Kong over the last few years. His whereabouts have been closely watched as a barometer of Beijing’s attitude toward private businesses.
He is currently a visiting professor at the University of Tokyo until Oct. 31, according to a university profile page, which describes his research as “sustainable agriculture and food production.”
