WHAT TO DO IN A HIGH-RISE FIRE

County Fire Inspector Tim Stromer says a few simple lessons can save your life if you are caught in a high-rise building fire:

* Know your building. Know the location of the stairwells, and where they lead to.

* Do not panic. Assess where you are and where the fire is. “Sitting tight is contrary to human nature. But it’s the ones who run blindly who end up dying,” Stromer warns.

* Do not get into an elevator. An elevator is likely to take you to the fire floor because the controls on that floor have melted and summoned the elevator. Elevators are vertical shafts that can act as chimneys, sucking in fire and smoke. (In high-rise buildings constructed after 1974, elevators are designed to go to the lobby and stop functioning during fires.)

* Most high-rises have at least two stairwells. If either one appears clear of smoke and flames, proceed down and out of the building. If there are flames or heavy smoke, begin walking upstairs to the roof.

* If stairwells are inaccessible, stay put. A high-rise fire is likely to draw a quick response from firefighters. Do not break any windows because the openings will only draw smoke and fire from the outside. Place a piece of clothing or a bed sheet near the window so firefighters are aware that someone is inside.

* The bathroom is a good place to wait because it’s made mostly of tile and porcelain--materials that do not easily burn. Seal vents and cracks with clothing or paper towels.

* Finally, if smoke begins to seep in, drop to the floor and crawl.