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What sparked the California boat fire that killed 34? Charred Conception might hold the answer

The burned hulk of the Conception is brought to the surface by a salvage team off Santa Cruz Island in the Santa Barbara Channel on Thursday.
(Brian van der Brug / Los Angeles Times)
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What caused the Conception to catch fire, killing 34 people?

Investigators are not sure, but they hope the burned remains of the vessel can provide the answer.

The Conception has now been towed to shore and is expected to be taken to a naval facility, where a team of investigators from the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives will examine its power, fuel and electrical systems, federal officials said.

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Workers on Thursday raised the remains of the Conception from the seafloor of Platts Harbor after a weeklong delay because of strong winds. A massive crane with yellow straps slowly lifted the vessel up the side of a barge. Much of the boat had been gutted, with only the hull and the lower berths remaining intact.

“This is the most critical stage,” said Coast Guard Petty Officer 1st Class Mark Barney. He noted the importance of keeping what’s left of the boat intact for investigative purposes.

More than a week after the deadliest maritime fire in modern California history, investigators are still trying to determine what sparked the blaze and what caused the fire to quickly consume the vessel.

A commercial diving boat caught fire near the shoreline of Santa Cruz Island, Calif., early Monday. Many aboard the boat were believed to be sleeping below deck when the fire broke out in the pre-dawn hours.

Sept. 11, 2019

There have been several theories. The designer of the dive boat told The Times that he believed the fire began in the sleeping quarters with a lithium battery charger. A crew member told a good Samaritan aboard a nearby vessel immediately after the fire that the blaze may have erupted at a charging station used by passengers in the galley.

Investigators from the FBI, the ATF and the Coast Guard had launched a criminal investigation by the weekend, searching the Santa Barbara Harbor office of the Conception’s operator, Truth Aquatics, on Monday, and inspecting two of the firm’s other charter boats.

The National Transportation Safety Board said Thursday that when fire ignited aboard the Conception in the predawn dark, none of the crew members were awake to alert the passengers sleeping below deck, even though federal law required that the charter boat have a night watchman.

The passengers of the Conception dive boat ended their second day in the waters off the California coast with a nighttime swim, exploring a lush, watery world populated with coral and kelp forests.

Sept. 10, 2019

The crew members were sleeping in a berth behind the wheelhouse. By the time they woke and jumped down to the main deck, they found the galley and salon engulfed in flames. The horror was plain: The main bunk room where their 33 customers and a fellow crew member dozed lay directly below, in the belly of the boat.

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The only way out was through the inferno. No one made that escape.

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